[目的/意义] 基于古籍数字化和古文智能处理的古籍人文计算研究，是近年来古文信息处理的新焦点，而以数据为基础的量化分析方法能为古籍相关的传统研究问题带来新的视角和思路。[方法/过程] 以《春秋》三传中女性人物为研究对象，以多角度的女性人物知识标注为数据来源，进行了包括女性人物"姓、国、氏"、排行、谥号、尊称和年份分布的女性人物知识量化分析，以及以女性人物知识为线索的以联姻参与度为主的诸侯国联姻关系量化分析。[结果/结论] 对《春秋》三传女性人物进行了新角度的解读，提供了一种可度量、可视化的研究思路，为相关研究提供了可信的数据验证。
[Purpose/significance] The study of digital humanities in ancient Chinese classics shows a promising future based on the digitization and intelligent processing of ancient classics, because the methods of quantitative analysis provides new perspectives. [Method/process] The study is based on the data of Spring and Autumn Annals and the Three Commentaries. With the annotation of knowledge on women in the books, the study provides quantitative analysis based on names, countries and other important knowledges about ancient pre-Qin Chinese women. This study also conveys the marriages between countries based on the data annotated before. The activeness in marriages representing the importance in diplomacy is deeply measured. [Result/conclusion] The study gives a new interpretation of the female characters in the books, proposes a measurable and visual research method which provides reliable data verifications for relevant researches. The methods in this study will provide reliable data for related traditional studied.
[1] 黄水清,王东波.古文信息处理研究的现状及趋势[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(12):43-49.
[2] 王军.从人文计算到可视化——数字人文的发展脉络梳理[J].文艺理论与批评,2020(2):18-23.
[3] 黄水清.人文计算与数字人文:概念、问题、范式及关键环节[J].图书馆建设,2019(5):68-78.
[4] CHEN C M, CHANG C. A Chinese ancient book digital humanities research platform to support digital humanities research[J]. The electronic library, 2019, 37(2):314-336.
[5] 欧阳剑,彭松林,李臻.数字人文背景下图书馆人文数据组织与重构[J].图书情报工作,2019,63(11):15-24.
[6] 姚天泓,陈艳梅,刘革,等基于CIDOC-CRM的数字人文史料资源语义化知识组织研究——以张学良史料资源为例[J].图书馆学刊,2019,41(7):35-43.
[7] LIU C L, MAZANEC T J, THARSEN J R. Exploring Chinese poetry with digital assistance:examples from linguistic, literary, and historical viewpoints[J]. Journal of Chinese literature and culture, 2018, 5(2):276-321.
[8] 严承希,王军.数字人文视角:基于符号分析法的宋代政治网络可视化研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2018,44(5):87-103.
[9] 李学勤. 考古发现与古代姓氏制度[J]. 考古, 1987(3):253-257.
[10] 李学勤. 先秦人名的几个问题[J]. 历史研究, 1991(5):106-111.
[11] 王京龙.试说春秋时期的齐鲁联姻[J].管子学刊,1993(1):53-58.
[12] 张鑫. 春秋时期齐国外交政策研究[D].济南:山东师范大学,2017.
[13] 韩同飞. 春秋时期鲁国外交研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2008.
[14] 贾飞飞. 春秋时期晋国对外关系研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2015.
[15] 刘丽.百年来的两周诸侯国政治联姻研究[J].中国史研究动态,2017(5):12-19.
[16] 于万海. 春秋时期霸主政治联姻研究[D].新乡:河南师范大学,2015.
