[目的/意义] 大数据时代媒体多样化以及信息泛滥，使得以信息茧房为代表的信息消极现象愈发引起学界关注，解析信息茧房成因，对破除其对网络空间治理带来的消极影响和引导信息空间的有序发展具有重要意义。[方法/过程] 基于已有研究，从用户视角出发，采用逻辑规范化方法从信息空间、个人信息空间及其交互关系探索信息茧房的形成原因。[结果/结论] 研究结果表明，信息茧房的形成具有其历史必然性、技术使然性和用户应然性，信息茧房是时代发展的必然趋势，其中技术起着催化作用，个体认知占据主导作用。
[Purpose/significance] In the age of big data, the diversification of media and the overload of information have caused negative information phenomenon, such as information cocoons, which has attracted more and more attention in academic community. It is of great significance to analyze the causes of the information cocoons, so as to eliminate its negative impact on cyberspace governance and guide the orderly development of information space. [Method/process] Based on the previous studies and under user perspectives, logical normalization method is used to explore the causes of information cocoons from information space, personal information space and their interaction relationship. [Result/conclusion] The results have showed that the historical necessity, technical causality and user self-suitability are the main causes of information cocoons. Information cocoons is the inevitable trend of the information era, in which technology plays a catalytic role, and individual cognition plays a dominant role.
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