[目的/意义] 对加拿大公共图书馆的文化扶贫实践活动进行研究，总结其对我国公共图书馆文化精准扶贫的启示。[方法/过程] 梳理加拿大各省与地区扶贫相关战略文件，探究加拿大公共图书馆参与文化扶贫的政策导向和价值体现，采用案例分析法，以4所具有代表性的加拿大公共图书馆作为主要研究对象，归纳总结加拿大公共图书馆在面向全民的多元素养普及教育、面向儿童和青少年的学习和健康关怀、面向新移民的文化和就业帮扶、面向残障人群的保障服务等方面的服务形式和特色实例。[结果/结论] 提出对我国公共图书馆参与文化精准扶贫的有益启示：深化社会包容理念，为贫困群体营造开放均等的服务环境；扩大扶贫实践主体合作格局，建构多机构联合扶贫体系；国外借鉴与本土实际相结合，推动文化精准扶贫内容优化提质。
[Purpose/significance] This paper studied the culture poverty alleviation practice of Canadian public libraries and summarized the enlightenments to the cultural targeted poverty alleviation of Chinese public libraries.[Method/process] By using the case analysis method, this paper combed Canadian provinces and territories poverty alleviation strategy paper, to explore the policy orientation and value embodiment of Canadian public Libraries' participation in cultural poverty alleviation, selected four Canadian representative public libraries as the main research object, summarized the service forms and characteristic examples of Canadian public libraries in such aspects as universal education of multi-literacy for the whole people, learning and health care for children and adolescents, cultural and employment support for new immigrants, and security services for the disabled.[Result/conclusion] It puts forward some useful enlightenments for Chinese public libraries to participate in cultural targeted poverty alleviation:deepen the concept of social inclusion and create an open and equal service environment for the poor; expand cooperation among poverty alleviation practitioners and establish a multi-agency joint poverty alleviation system; combine with foreign reference and local conditions to improve the content of cultural targeted poverty alleviation.
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