[目的/意义] 通过对国外大学图书馆国际图像互操作框架（IIIF）应用情况进行分析和总结，为国内大学图书馆建设IIIF数字资源提供参考。[方法/过程] 以加入IIIF联盟中的大学图书馆为研究对象，从图像来源、图像浏览器和图像服务器、网站功能、技术参数、项目基础、管理团队几个方面归纳与总结IIIF在国外大学图书馆中的应用经验。[结果/结论] 大学图书馆在进行IIIF实践时需要关注图书馆资源的开放共享，以项目为依托、以技术为手段，根据图像内容和用户需求开展IIIF建设规划，同时需及时追踪IIIF发展方向，利用社区资源为数字人文学者提供帮助。
[Purpose/significance] This study summarized the experience of International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) practical situation in university libraries abroad, aiming at providing reference for how to use IIIF to construct digital collections in the university libraries.[Method/process] We have investigated dozens of university libraries which are members of IIIF Consortium, and have summarized how to apply IIIF in university libraries from six aspects:origin of image, image viewer and image server, platform function, technical parameters, project basis and responsible department.[Result/conclusion] University libraries should apply IIIF in the digital collections in a variety of ways, such as focusing on the open sharing of collections, based on projects and technology, choosing appropriate IIIF tools according to image content and user experience, tracking the development of IIIF, taking advantage of community resources to help digital humanists and so on.
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