图书情报工作

图书情报工作 >

2021 , Vol. 65 >Issue 6: 82 - 92

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.06.009

情报研究

突发公共卫生事件中大学生健康信息需求动因与主题研究

  • 陈静 ,
  • 张璐 ,
  • 陆泉
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  • 1. 华中师范大学信息管理学院 武汉 430079;
    2. 武汉大学信息资源研究中心 武汉 430072
陈静(ORCID:0000-0002-6444-2962),教授,博士,博士生导师;张璐(ORCID:0000-0001-9426-2607),硕士研究生。

收稿日期: 2020-11-09

  修回日期: 2021-01-11

  网络出版日期: 2021-04-22

基金资助

本文系国家自然科学基金面上项目"APP交互环境下移动搜索行为机理研究"（项目编号：72074094）和中央高校基本科研项目"APP交互视角下移动搜寻意图与策略研究"（项目编号：30106200446）研究成果之一。

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Motivation and Topic of College Students' Health Information Needs in Public Health Emergencies

  • Chen Jing ,
  • Zhang Lu ,
  • Lu Quan
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  • 1 School of Information Management, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079;
    2 The Center for the Studies of Information Resources of Wuhan University(CSIR), Wuhan 430072

Received date: 2020-11-09

  Revised date: 2021-01-11

  Online published: 2021-04-22

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摘要

[目的/意义] 探索突发公共卫生事件中大学生健康信息需求动因与主题，有助于完善信息需求理论，优化网络健康信息服务。[方法/过程] 以2020年初突发公共卫生事件为情境，以大学生用户自述健康信息需求内容为对象，结合内容分析、开放式编码和关联规则方法，分析信息需求动因与主题的分布、演化及关联。[结果/结论] 突发公共卫生事件中大学生健康信息需求的个人动因与社会动因比例相当；主题聚焦于疫情现状与趋势、疾病预防、病因病理及诊断、政府行为和社会现象，且随着突发公共卫生事件的演进，焦点主题稳中有变；动因与主题关联显著，社会动因驱动疫情现状与趋势、社会现象和政府行为作用凸显，而个人动因主要驱动疾病预防、病因病理及诊断。

关键词： 突发公共卫生事件; 健康信息需求动因; 健康信息需求主题

本文引用格式

陈静 , 张璐 , 陆泉 . 突发公共卫生事件中大学生健康信息需求动因与主题研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2021 , 65(6) : 82 -92 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.06.009

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] To further improve the theory of information needs, and optimize network health information service, this paper analyzed the motivation and topic of college students' health information needs in public health emergencies. [Method/process] In this paper, public health emergencies within the scope of China in early 2020 were taken as the context and self-reported information needs of search users were taken as the analysis object. This paper adopted the method of content analysis, open coding and association rules to analyze distribution, evolution and correlation. [Result/conclusion] The study found that college students' health information needs in public health emergencies are balanced by individual and social motivation; the study found that the topic of health information needs in public health emergencies focused on epidemic situation and trend, disease prevention, etiology pathology and diagnosis, government behavior and social phenomena; with the evolution of public health emergencies, the focus topics of health information needs changes steadily; the motivation and topics are significantly correlated; epidemic situation and trend, social phenomena and government behavior are driven by social motivation, while individual motivation mainly drives disease prevention, etiology, pathology and diagnosis.

Key words： public health emergencies; motivation of health information needs; topic of health information needs

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