[目的/意义] 个人隐私保护是政府开放数据过程中的关键环节，通过对美国政府开放数据实践中的个人隐私保护政策梳理，为我国开放政府数据中的个人隐私保护提供一定的参考借鉴。[方法/过程] 通过对美国政府开放数据相关政策文本的收集，运用NVivo文本分析工具，对政策文本进行内容编码分析，梳理美国政府开放数据隐私保护框架，以期获得有益的启示和借鉴作用。[结果/结论] 从发挥多元主体职能作用、隐私保护评估系统构建、隐私数据利用治理、构建隐私计算模型以及法律保障5个维度来构建我国政府开放数据中的个人隐私保护体系，以最大程度发挥政府数据开放的时代价值。
[Purpose/significance] Personal privacy protection is a key link in the process of government open data. By combing the personal privacy protection policies in the practice of American government open data, this paper provides some reference for the personal privacy protection in China's open government data.[Method/process] Through the collection of policy texts related to open data of the U.S. government, using NVivo text analysis tool, the content coding analysis of policy texts is carried out, and combing the U.S. government open data privacy protection framework, so as to obtain beneficial enlightenment and reference.[Result/conclusion] In order to give full play to the era value of government data opening, we should construct the personal privacy protection system from five dimensions:giving full play to the function of multiple subjects, building privacy protection evaluation system, privacy data utilization and governance, building privacy calculation model and legal protection.
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