[目的/意义] 旨在剖析WIPO可信数字证据服务的内容与特点，提出WIPO可信数字证据服务在数字版权保护方面的可行应用。[方法/过程] 采用文献调研法和网络调研法，回顾数字证据的相关研究进展并对其进行总结。进一步对WIPO可信数字证据的产生背景、发展历程、服务内涵、服务内容与服务特点进行梳理，提出WIPO可信数字证据在数字版权保护方面的可行应用。[结果/结论] 当前数字证据的研究主要集中在数字证据的概念辨析、特性分析、法律地位和相关法律制度、取证与保全问题等方面。WIPO可信数字证据服务具有权威的组织地位、可信赖的工作流程、稳定的技术支持和严格的管理政策与服务标准，可为数字作品创作过程提供可信时间戳数字证据、为数字作品绑定创作者身份、辅助科研人员和高校图书馆管理科学数据，以及帮助科研人员应对网络引用失效。
[Purpose/significance] This study aims to analyze the content and characteristics of WIPO trusted digital evidence service, and find the feasible application of WIPO trusted digital evidence service in digital copyright protection.[Method/process] Using the methods of literature research and network research, this paper reviewed and summarized the research progress of digital evidence. It analyzed the background, development process, service connotation, service content and service characteristics of WIPO trusted digital evidence, and put forward the feasible application of WIPO trusted digital evidence in digital copyright protection.[Result/conclusion] It is found that the current research on digital evidence mainly focuses on the concept analysis, characteristics analysis, legal status and related legal system issues, evidence collection and preservation issues of digital evidence. WIPO trusted digital evidence service has the characteristics of authoritative organization status, reliable workflow, stable technical support and strict management policies and service standards. It can be used to provide trusted timestamp digital evidence for the creation process of digital works, bind the creator identity for digital works, assist scientific researchers and university libraries to manage research data, and help researchers deal with the problem of reference rot.
[1] 谢晶晶.网络环境下的数字版权保护研究[J].法制与社会,2014(30):276-277.
[2] World Intellectual Property Organization. Introducing WIPO PROOF:an interview with Francis Gurry[EB/OL].[2020-11-11]. https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2020/02/article_0001.html.
[3] 戴莹.电子证据及其相关概念辨析[J].中国刑事法杂志,2012(3):73-77.
[4] 庄乾龙,朱腾飞.大数据时代刑事电子数据证据概念辨析[J].河南司法警官职业学院学报,2019,17(4):75-81.
[5] WHITCOMB C M. Forensic aspects of digital evidence:contributions and initiatives by the National Center for Forensic Science (NCFS)[J]. Proceedings of spie-the international society for optical engineering, 2002(4709):111-120.
[6] 李炳龙,王鲁,陈性元.数字取证技术及其发展趋势[J].信息网络安全,2011(1):52-55.
[7] 王芳.数字证据的性质及相关规则[J].法学,2004(8):72-79.
[8] 加马力.略论数字签名与数字证据[J].福建电脑,2004(2):7-5.
[9] 牟丽,钟鸿飞,杨敏.数字证据犯罪现场勘验[J].广东公安科技,2013,21(4):22-25.
[10] 许晓彤,肖秋会.电子文件与证据法学中相关概念的比较及其演化脉络分析[J].档案学通讯,2019(2):23-28.
[11] 杜志淳,廖根为.数字证据、电子证据、科学证据、电子记录概念比较分析[J].中国司法鉴定,2011(4):64-68.
[12] 廖根为.数字证据概念与特点分析[J].江淮论坛,2010(3):136-139.
[13] 张丽芳. 数字证据的法律地位及其应有用规则研究[D].四川大学,2004.
[14] 程琳.加强计算机数字取证研究提高数字化犯罪侦查能力[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2012,28(6):1-5.
[15] 范冠艳.数字环境中的电子证据规则——基于LEDE项目的比较研究[J].档案学研究,2017(S1):100-107.
[16] KERR O. Digital evidence and the new criminal procedure[J]. Columbia law review,2005,105(1):279-318.
[17] 韦龙飞.基于信息安全保护的计算机数字取证技术研究[J].中国新通信,2015,17(20):99.
[18] 张萌.移动云环境下数字取证的挑战分析[J].警察技术,2015(5):42-44.
[19] 游君臣.基于SSL的数字证据保护机制的安全解决方案[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2008(5):93-97.
[20] 陈柏华. 基于Android手机数据采集系统的实现[D].厦门大学,2017.
[21] 张俊芙. 安卓应用取证通用框架及系统的设计[D].东南大学,2019.
[22] KUNTZE N, RUDOLPH C, ALVA A, et al. On the creation of reliable digital evidence[C]//IFIP international conference on digital forensics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012,383:3-17.
[23] LEE S, KIM H, LEE S, et al. Digital evidence collection process in integrity and memory information gathering[C]//International workshop on systematic approaches to digital forensic engineering. TAIPEI:IEEE, 2005:236-247.
[24] World Intellectual Property Organization. What is WIPO?[EB/OL].[2020-11-09]. https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/index.html.
[25] World Intellectual Property Organization. Trusted digital evidence for your intellectual assets[EB/OL].[2020-11-09]. https://wipoproof.wipo.int/wdts/.
[26] World Intellectual Property Organization. WIPO PROOF now available in French and Spanish; in nine languages by year-end[EB/OL].[2020-11-10]. https://www.wipo.int/wipoproof/en/news/2020/news_0002.html.
[27] World Intellectual Property Organization. WIPO PROOF-Trusted digital evidence[EB/OL].[2020-11-09]. https://www.wipo.int/wipoproof/en/.
[28] World Intellectual Property Organization. WIPO PROOF services & pricing[EB/OL].[2020-11-28]. https://wipoproof.wipo.int/wdts/services-pricing.xhtml.
[29] World Intellectual Property Organization. Inside WIPO[EB/OL].[2020-11-28]. https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en.
[30] 顾韵华,何燕秀.PKI/PMI安全模型及在数字版权交易平台中的应用[J].武汉理工大学学报,2010,32(16):80-83.
[31] 杨宇. 基于PKI身份认证系统的研究和实现[D].电子科技大学,2009.
[32] 李云龙. 基于PKI的数字证书管理系统的设计与实现[D].华中科技大学,2015.
[33] European Commission. eIDAS for SMEs[EB/OL].[2020-11-10]. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/eidas-smes.
[34] European Telecommunications Standards Institute. About us[EB/OL].[2020-11-10]. https://www.etsi.org/about.
[35] International Organization for Standardization. ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Information technology-Security techniques -Information security management systems-Requirements[EB/OL].[2020-11-10]. https://www.iso.org/standard/54534.html.
[36] European Telecommunications Standards Institute. Electronic signatures and infrastructures (esi); Policy and security requirements for trust service providers issuing time-stamps[EB/OL].[2020-11-25]. https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/319400_319499/319421/01.01.01_60/en_319421v010101p.pdf.
[37] 蚂蚁区块链可信存证产品概述[EB/OL].[2021-03-18]. https://antchain.antgroup.com/docs/11/130331.
[38] 鹊凿数字版权服务平台[EB/OL].[2021-03-18]. https://www.mydcs.com/pages/index.
[39] 赖利娜,李永明.区块链技术下数字版权保护的机遇、挑战与发展路径[J].法治研究,2020(4):127-135.
[40] World Intellectual Property Organization. What is copyright?[EB/OL].[2020-11-25]. https://www.wipo.int/copyright/en/.
[41] World Intellectual Property Organization. Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works[EB/OL].[2020-11-25]. https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/283698.
[42] 王俊.数字证据完整性证明方法研究——安全的、可供审计的数字时间戳证明方法[J].四川警官高等专科学校学报,2007(6):58-62.
[43] 司莉,邢文明.国外科学数据管理与共享政策调查及对我国的启示[J].情报资料工作,2013, 34(1):61-66.
[44] 任静,孙建军.期刊文献中的网络信息利用率研究综述——网络引文视角[J].现代情报,2012,32(4):174-177.
[45] 汪晓燕,卢宏.参考文献中网络信息资源引用规范化问题的思考[J].现代情报,2005(5):6-7.
