图书情报工作

图书情报工作 >

2021 , Vol. 65 >Issue 24: 18 - 27

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.24.002

专题：从项目开发到平台建设——图书馆还能为数字人文做些什么?

数字人文项目发展的特色和建议——基于对国际数字人文获奖项目的评析

  • 单蓉蓉 ,
  • 刘炜 ,
  • 陈涛 ,
  • 李惠
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  • 1. 上海大学图书情报档案系 上海 200444;
    2. 上海图书馆上海科学技术情报研究所 上海 200031;
    3. 中山大学信息管理学院 广州 510006;
    4. 南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院 南京 210032
单蓉蓉,馆员,博士研究生,E-mail:shan_rongrong@163.com;刘炜,副馆(所)长,研究员,博士,博士生导师;陈涛,副教授,博士;李惠,副教授,博士。

收稿日期: 2021-05-06

  修回日期: 2021-09-14

  网络出版日期: 2021-12-29

基金资助

本文系国家社会科学基金项目"徽州民间文书抢救性保护与数据库建设研究"（项目编号：19BTQ010）研究成果之一。

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Features and Suggestions for the Development of Digital Humanities Projects: Based On the Discussion and Analysis of the International Digital Humanities Award Winning Projects

  • Shan Rongrong ,
  • Liu Wei ,
  • Chen Tao ,
  • Li Hui
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  • 1. Department of Library, Information and Archives, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444;
    2. Shanghai Library, Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology Information, Shanghai 200031;
    3. School of Information Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006;
    4. College of Humanities & Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210032

Received date: 2021-05-06

  Revised date: 2021-09-14

  Online published: 2021-12-29

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摘要

[目的/意义] "数字人文奖"是国际数字人文领域的权威奖项之一，通过对获奖项目的梳理分析，可以发现数字人文领域"优秀项目"和"实用工具"的共性，总结失败项目的不足。[方法/过程] 利用文献调研法、内容分析法和信息计量梳理"数字人文奖"历年获奖项目，归纳总结获奖项目的特点和不足。[结果/结论] 提出数字人文的工具开发应以代码开源和用户需求为导向；项目实践应以关联数据、国际图像互操作框架（IIIF）、资源描述框架（RDF）和人工智能技术（AI）为主要技术框架；资金或资源受限的项目可选择"最小计算"为实践模式。

关键词： 数字人文奖; 工具开发; 技术实现; 最小计算

本文引用格式

单蓉蓉 , 刘炜 , 陈涛 , 李惠 . 数字人文项目发展的特色和建议——基于对国际数字人文获奖项目的评析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2021 , 65(24) : 18 -27 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.24.002

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] In the field of international digital humanities, Digital Humanities Award is one of the most authoritative awards. Through combing and analyzing the award-winning projects, the commonalities between "excellent projects" and "practical tools" in the field of digital humanities can be found, and the shortcomings of failed projects can be summarized.[Method/process] This paper used literature research method, content analysis method and information measurement method to sort out the award-winning projects of Digital Humanities Award over the years, and summarized the characteristics and deficiencies of the award-winning projects.[Result/conclusion] After investigation and analysis, this article proposes that the digital humanities tool development should be oriented towards code open source and user needs; project practice should be based on linked data, international image interoperability framework (IIIF), resource description framework (RDF) and artificial intelligence technology (AI) as the main technical framework; these projects with limited funds or resources can choose "minimum computing" as the practice mode.

Key words： Digital Humanities Awards; tool development; technology realization; minimal computing

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