图书情报工作

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2022 , Vol. 66 >Issue 2: 32 - 44

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.02.004

理论研究

五计学发展的历史进程与演化特性

  • 王宏鑫 ,
  • 骆盈旭 ,
  • 梁艳玲
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  • 1. 信阳师范学院图书馆文献信息研究所 信阳 464000;
    2. 武警士官学校教研保障中心图书馆 杭州 311499
王宏鑫,研究馆员,E-mail:hongxin3w@sina.com;骆盈旭,助理馆员,硕士;梁艳玲,馆员,硕士。

收稿日期: 2021-06-08

  修回日期: 2021-10-03

  网络出版日期: 2022-02-11

基金资助

本文系河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“‘五计学’整体化发展的基本问题研究”（项目编号：2019BZH003）研究成果之一。

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Historical Process and Evolution Characteristics of the Development of “Five-Metrics”

  • Wang Hongxin ,
  • Luo Yingxu ,
  • Liang Yanling
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  • 1. Institute of Documentation and Information, Xinyang Normal University Library, Xinyang 464000;
    2. Non-commissioned Officer Academy of PAP Library, Hangzhou 311499

Received date: 2021-06-08

  Revised date: 2021-10-03

  Online published: 2022-02-11

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摘要

[目的/意义] 在现代科学技术革命所引起的政治、经济、社会、文化、生态环境等各方面发生深刻变化的大背景下，科学体系高度分化又高度综合发展，有必要探讨五计学发展的历史进程与演化特性。[方法/过程] 基于“信息基本循环过程”与科学技术发展历史背景，采用发生学考察法、文献研究法分析梳理五计学发生发展的过程、态势与发展特性，把握五计学学科发展、科学研究的规律性及所呈现的样态。[结果/结论] 纵观五计学的发展，它经历了前网络时代、互联网时代，正在进入“智联网时代”，并呈现不断从分散化到群聚化，再由群聚化到融合化，进一步从融合化到整体化的演化特性。

关键词： 五计学; 整体化; 信息计量

本文引用格式

王宏鑫 , 骆盈旭 , 梁艳玲 . 五计学发展的历史进程与演化特性[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022 , 66(2) : 32 -44 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.02.004

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] Revolution in modern science and technology causes profound changes in politics, economy, society, culture and ecological environment. The scientific system has highly differentiated but comprehensively developed. Under the background, this paper discusses the historical process and the evolution characteristics of "Five-metrics". [Method/process] Based on the "basic cycle process of information" and the historical background of the development of science and technology, the genetic investigation method and the literature research method were used to analyze and comb the process, trends and problems of the occurrence of "Five-metrics", and to grasp the disciplinary development, the regularity and appearance of scientific research of the "Five-metrics". [Result/conclusion] "Five-metrics" has gone through "Pre-network Era", "Internet Era" and is entering into "Era of Artificial Intelligence Internet of Things". It also shows the evolution characteristics from decentralization to aggregation, from aggregation to fusion and from fusion to integration.

Key words： Five-metrics; integration; informetrics

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