[目的/意义] 为我国高校的科研数据管理提供“数据资产”理论依据和“资产化”存储、管理和复用方法建议，以服务于我国高校数据知识产权开发利用和价值提升。[方法/过程] 分析数据资产研究现状，讨论数据资产属性，界定数据资产权益，提出我国高校科研数据资产化权益存储管理的主要内容和数据复用权益许可的可行方案。[结果/结论] 对科研数据的“资产化”认同可以强化对数据资产的有效管理、加大科研数据资产掌控力度，用行政政策和技术辅助手段完善科研数据的资产保护，促进高校数据资源开放共享和复用，促进良性数据信息生态环境形成。
[Purpose/significance] Providing the theoretical basis of "data assets" and suggestions on "asset" storage, management and reuse methods for scientific research data management in colleges and universities in China is to serve the development, utilization and value promotion of data intellectual property in colleges and universities in China. [Method/process] This paper analyzed the research status of data assets, discussed the attributes of data assets, defined the rights of data assets, and proposed the main contents of the storage and management of scientific research data asset rights in colleges and universities in China and the feasible scheme of data reuse right license. [Result/conclusion] The recognition of "asset" of scientific research data can strengthen the effective management of data assets, strengthen the control of scientific research data assets, improve the asset protection of scientific research data with administrative policies and technical auxiliary means, promote the open sharing and reuse of data resources in colleges and universities and promote the formation of a benign data information ecological environment.
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