专题:数字人文视角下历史档案资源知识聚合与知识发现研究

故事线构建及可视化、情感化、场景化应用探索——以《张学良口述历史》为例

  • 王阮 ,
  • 邓君
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  • 吉林大学商学与管理学院 长春 130012
王阮,助理研究员,吉林大学鼎新学者,博士后。

收稿日期: 2021-10-07

  修回日期: 2021-11-28

  网络出版日期: 2022-04-15

基金资助

本文系国家社会科学基金项目"数字人文视角下历史档案资源知识聚合与知识发现研究"(项目编号:19BTQ102)研究成果之一。

Storyline Construction and Application Exploration of Visualization, Emotion and Scene: Taking Zhang Xueliang's Oral History as an Example

  • Wang Ruan ,
  • Deng Jun
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  • School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130012

Received date: 2021-10-07

  Revised date: 2021-11-28

  Online published: 2022-04-15

摘要

[目的/意义] 以故事线梳理史实脉络,不仅对于描绘与把握历史发展方向具有一定的理论和现实指导意义,同时也为人文领域的知识发现提供新的技术实现方式和创新性研究视角。[方法/过程] 提供一种基于文本数据的故事线构建及可视化、情感化、场景化的研究范式,通过爬梳《张学良口述历史》文本作为数据源进行实证探索。采用jieba分词对《张学良口述历史》初始数据源进行数据清洗获取实验数据源,应用LDA主题模型获取主题分布并进行t-SNE数据降维呈现主题模块,借助SnowNLP情感词典挖掘情感特征词,梳理张学良情感演化阶段,进行故事线构建。[结果/结论] 通过构建张学良故事线,实现人物、地点、事件、时间、情感等多维要素的动态互促。

本文引用格式

王阮 , 邓君 . 故事线构建及可视化、情感化、场景化应用探索——以《张学良口述历史》为例[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022 , 66(7) : 17 -25 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.07.002

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] Combing the historical facts with storyline not only has a certain theoretical and practical guidance and significance for describing and grasping the direction of historical development, but also provides a new technology realization mode and innovative research perspective for knowledge discovery in the humanities field.[Method/Process] This study provided a research paradigm of storyline construction and visualization, emotion and scene based on text data, and made empirical exploration by combing the text of Zhang Xueliang's Oral History as the data source. This paper eused jieba word segmentation to clean the initial data source of Zhang Xueliang's Oral History to obtain experimental data source. LDA topic model was used to obtain topic distribution and t-SNE data dimension reduction was performed to present topic module. With the help of SnowNLP emotion dictionary, emotional feature words were mined, Zhang Xueliang's emotional evolution stage was sorted out, and the storyline was constructed.[Result/Conclusion] Through the construction of Zhang Xueliang's storyline, the dynamic mutual promotion of multi-dimensional elements such as characters, places, events, time and emotions is realized.

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