[目的/意义] 高质量发展背景下，图书馆所处的内外部环境发生极大的变化，其自身也呈现新特点，作为高效管理和科学决策的重要手段之一的图书馆统计工作已不能全面反映图书馆的转型状况，需要构建新的图书馆统计工作的国家标准。[方法/过程] 综合运用网络调查法和比较分析法等研究方法，总结图书馆统计的国际标准、国外标准和国内标准的制定周期、内容结构等主要指标等方面的发展状况。[结果/结论] 基于国际标准和国内外图书馆统计标准发展的对比，且对现行图书馆统计的国家标准深入分析，发现主要存在制定方式、标准周期、统计维度和统计指标等问题，围绕理论性、引领性、通用性和特色化提出新一代图书馆统计的国家标准的构建路径。以期为图书馆统计的国家标准修订提供参考，优化图书馆服务和提高图书馆地位。
[Purpose/Significance] Under the background of high-quality development, the internal and external environment of libraries has changed greatly, and new characteristics of libraries have emerged. Library statistics, one of the important means of efficient management and scientific decision-making, can no longer fully cover and reflect the transformation of libraries and need to build a new national standard for library statistics.[Method/Process] By using the methods of network survey and comparative analysis, this paper summarized the main indicators of the development cycle and content structure of international, foreign and domestic library statistical standards.[Result/Conclusion] Based on the comparison of the development of international standards, and domestic and foreign library statistical standards, this paper carries out an in-depth analysis of the current national standards for library statistics, finds that there are mainly dilemmas of the way of formulation, the standard cycle, statistical dimensions and statistical indexes, and proposes the construction path of the new generation of national standards of library statistics around theory, leadership, generality and specialization. The paper aims to provide references for the revision of national standards of library statistics, improve library services, and enhance the status of libraries.
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