[Purpose/Significance] Fake health information related to public health emergencies is proliferating. As public cultural service institutions, libraries need to take the initiative to serve and use existing health information resources to participate in fake health information management and undertake social responsibility. [Method/Process] Using the methods of network research and literature research, this paper, taking fake health information about COVID-19 for example, analyzed the barriers faced by libraries participating in fake health information governance in terms of organizing information resources, professional services and literacy education of health information, and put forward the practical routes of libraries participating in fake health information governance. [Result/Conclusion] By participating in the governance of fake health information, libraries can help to realize library service innovation and enhance the information service role of libraries in major public health emergencies.
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