［目的/意义］ 在当前国际关系错综复杂的环境下,话语权被视为一个国家软实力的重要表征。梳理话语权这一主题研究的发展状况,有助于探究演进内在逻辑,揭示主题架构、总结演变轨迹并引导积极发展。［方法/过程］ 针对数据挖掘过程中存在的计量偏差,设计话语权研究综合检索策略,运用文献计量与可视化分析法,分析研究文献的起源,探测话语权研究领域年度变化情况,将交叉验证后最优主题年度变化叠加于双聚类图谱中,从施引域与被引域探寻话语权研究的学科扩散脉络,剖析不同阶段下研究主题的演化情况,进而揭示话语权研究的演进趋势。［结果/结论］ 话语权相关研究可追溯至福柯知识考古学的成果,研究可整合为语言学、政治学、社会学等五大知识域,总体知识演变由传统研究主题向新兴主题的细化与跨学科交叉、跨国家合作转变,演化路径相对稳定并带有明显的国家引领效应和政策引导效应。
[Purpose/Significance] In the current environment of complex international relations, discourse power is regarded as an important symbol of a country’s soft power. Combing the development of discourse power research is helpful to explore the internal logic of evolution, reveal its theme structure, summarize the evolution trajectory and guide positive development. [Method/Process] Aiming at the measurement deviation existing in the process of data mining, this paper designed the comprehensive retrieval strategy of discourse power research, analyzed the origin of the research literatures by using bibliometrics and visual analysis method, and explored the annual change of the research field of discourse power. The annual change of the optimal theme after cross validation was superimposed on the biclustering map. The discipline diffusion context of discourse power research was explored from the citation domain and the cited domain, the evolution context of research topics in different stages was analyzed, and then the evolution trend of discourse power research was revealed. [Result/Conclusion] The research on discourse power can be traced back to the achievements of Foucault’s knowledge archaeology. The research can be integrated into five knowledge domains such as linguistics, politics and sociology. The evolution of overall knowledge has changed from the traditional research topics to the refinement, interdisciplinary, and cross-country cooperation of emerging topics. The evolution path is relatively stable and has obvious national leading effect and policy guiding effect.
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