[目的/意义]图书馆空间指南是国际图联、美国和澳大利亚等率先制定的为图书馆新馆建设和空间改造工作提供指导的参考文件。文章旨在探索制定符合我国实际的图书馆空间指南核心要素框架。[方法/过程]通过文献和网络调研法整理国内外图书馆空间指南概况,并采用案例和内容分析方法对具有代表性的20份空间指南框架内容及发展变化等进行比较分析。[结果/结论]研究提出我国图书馆空间指南制定的核心框架应该包括实体空间及其要素规划设计、虚拟空间设计、图书馆空间设计优秀案例和资源附录等。我国图书馆空间指南的制定应借鉴国际图联和发达国家已有的空间指南制定模式、理念和方法,由图书馆行业协会牵头组织研究团队、图书馆、空间承包商和政府等相关责任者共同起草发布;并在一定时间范围内对指南予以更新和补充,以满足不断变化的外部环境需求,实现指南的人本性、应用性和连续性。
[Purpose/Significance] The Library Space Guide is a reference document first developed by IFLA, the United States and Australia to provide guidance for the construction of new libraries and space renovations. The purpose of this article is to explore and formulate the framework of core elements of library space guidelines in line with our country’s reality. [Method/Process] The general situation of library space guidelines at home and abroad was sorted out by the methods of literature research and network research, and the framework contents and development changes of 20 representative space guidelines were compared and analyzed by the methods of case analysis and content analysis. [Result/Conclusion] The research proposes that the core framework for the formulation of library space guidelines in China should include the planning and design of physical space and its elements, virtual space design, excellent cases of library space design, and resource appendices. The formulation of my country’s library space guidelines should draw on the existing space guideline formulation models, concepts and methods of IFLA and developed countries. Drafted and released by relevant stakeholders of research teams, libraries, space contractors and government, led by the library industry associations. And within a certain time frame, the guidelines will be updated and supplemented to meet the ever-changing needs of the external environment and realize the human nature, applicability and continuity of the guidelines.
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