图书情报工作

图书情报工作 >

2022 , Vol. 66 >Issue 15: 34 - 45

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.15.004

工作研究

GLAM机构联盟数据服务调研与启示

  • 王毅 ,
  • 王晨
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  • 上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院 上海 200444
王毅,副教授,硕士生导师,博士,E-mail:wangyi1985@shu.edu.cn;王晨,硕士研究生。

收稿日期: 2022-01-17

  修回日期: 2022-05-28

  网络出版日期: 2022-08-17

基金资助

本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目"数字档案馆生态系统治理研究"(项目编号:19ZDA342)研究成果之一。

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Investigation and Enlightenment on Data Services of GLAM Institutional Alliances

  • Wang Yi ,
  • Wang Chen
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  • School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444

Received date: 2022-01-17

  Revised date: 2022-05-28

  Online published: 2022-08-17

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摘要

[目的/意义]作为我国公共文化体系的重要组成部分,美术馆、图书馆、档案馆、博物馆(GLAM)以联盟形式组织跨机构的合作,以实现文化资源整合与服务融合。数据服务能够使GLAM机构联盟深入到数据化层面把握数字文化资源,使基于数据内容的数字文化资源服务更具广度与深度,更好地展现文化资源价值并发挥教育功能。立足文化机构融合发展态势,调研总结代表性GLAM机构联盟数据服务进展,为推进我国文化机构联盟的数据服务发展得到思路与启示。[方法/过程]采用网络调研与案例研究方法,选取欧盟Europeana、美国Smithsonian、德国Deutsche Digital Bibliothek为GLAM机构联盟研究对象,分析基本建设情况、数据服务要素和数据服务类型等内容,凝练数据服务的实践经验。[结果/结论]调研发现,国外GLAM机构联盟数据服务建设已取得一定成效,在总结经验启示的基础上,提出完善政策擘画、统一数据标准、挖掘用户需求、引导公众开放共享、重视版权保护、寻求多方支持等建议,以推进我国GLAM机构联盟数据资源的开发利用与传播共享,为公众提供高质量的数据服务和文化资源服务。

关键词： GLAM; 机构联盟; 数据服务; 文化资源

本文引用格式

王毅 , 王晨 . GLAM机构联盟数据服务调研与启示[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022 , 66(15) : 34 -45 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.15.004

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] As an important component of Chinese public culture system, galleries, libraries, archives, museums(GLAM) organize cross-agency cooperation in the form of alliance, in order to achieve the integration of cultural resources and service integration. Data service is able to master digital cultural resources of GLAM at the level of data, and make the digital culture resource services more wide and deep, which is based on data contents, so as to have a better exhibition of cultural resources value and educational function. Based on the development trend of cultural institutions integration, this paper investigates and summarizes the data service progress of representative GLAM institutional alliances, and provides ideas and insights for promoting the data services of cultural institutional alliances in China. [Method/Process] Via network research and case study methods, the paper chose European, Smithsonian, and Deutsche Digital Bibliothek as the research objects of GLAM institutional alliances, analyzed the basic construction, data service elements and data service types of alliances, and generalized practical experience for alliance data services. [Result/Conclusion] It is found that the data service construction of foreign GLAM institutional alliances has gained achievements. Based on the experience and inspiration, the paper proposes to improve the policy, unify data standards, explore user needs, guide public open sharing, attach importance to copyright protection and seek support from multiple sources to promote the utilization and dissemination of data resources of GLAM institutional alliances, so as to provide the public with high-quality data services and cultural resource services in China.

Key words： galleries-libraries-archives-museums; institutional alliances; data service; cultural resource

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