图书情报工作

图书情报工作 >

2022 , Vol. 66 >Issue 18: 84 - 94

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.18.008

情报研究

研究生学术搜索中的信息规避行为与成因研究

  • 金燕 ,
  • 刘琦 ,
  • 毕崇武
展开
  • 1. 郑州大学信息管理学院 郑州 450001;
    2. 郑州市数据科学研究中心 郑州 450001
金燕,教授,硕士生导师;刘琦,硕士研究生。

收稿日期: 2022-03-28

  修回日期: 2022-07-08

  网络出版日期: 2022-09-29

基金资助

本文系郑州大学人文社会科学优秀青年科研团队培育计划项目"用户参与的网络知识服务研究"(项目编号:2020-QNTD-09)研究成果之一。

收起

Research on Information Avoidance Behaviors and Its Causes in Graduate Academic Search

  • Jin Yan ,
  • Liu Qi ,
  • Bi Chongwu
Expand
  • 1. School of Information Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001;
    2. Zhengzhou Data Science Research Center, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001

Received date: 2022-03-28

  Revised date: 2022-07-08

  Online published: 2022-09-29

Fold

摘要

[目的/意义]探索研究生学术搜索中的信息规避行为及成因,为改善信息规避消极影响、提升学术搜索效果提供依据。[方法/过程]首先利用任务式搜索实验获取搜索行为数据;其次通过访谈、扎根理论编码析出各搜索环节的信息规避行为及其影响因素;然后结合实验和访谈归纳出信息规避行为引发的搜索模式及搜索路径;最后依据SOR理论构建不同搜索模式下的信息规避模型,并结合问卷调研分析各搜索环节的信息规避成因。[结果/结论]研究生学术搜索中的信息规避行为受任务、信息、环境、资本因素外部刺激,受心理因素内部驱动,受能力因素调节控制;信息规避行为引发了直线式和螺旋式 2种搜索模式,在心理因素的反作用下,螺旋式搜索模式是对直线式搜索模式下信息规避行为负面影响的主观矫正;信息规避行为有积极和消极之分,需要引导消极信息规避行为,减少其带来的不利影响。

关键词： 学术搜索; 搜索模式; 信息规避; 影响因素

本文引用格式

金燕 , 刘琦 , 毕崇武 . 研究生学术搜索中的信息规避行为与成因研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022 , 66(18) : 84 -94 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.18.008

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance]To explore the information avoidance behaviors and causes in postgraduate academic search,and to provide a basis for improving the negative impact of information avoidance and improving the effect of academic search.[Method/Process]Firstly,the task-based search experiment was used to obtain search behavior data;secondly,the information avoidance behavior and its influencing factors of each search link were analyzed through interviews and grounded theory coding;then the search patterns and search paths caused by information avoidance behaviors were summarized by combining experiments and interviews;finally,based on the SOR theoretically constructed information avoidance models under different search modes,and analyzed the causes of information avoidance in each search link based on questionnaire surveys.[Result/Conclusion]Information avoidance behaviors in postgraduate academic search are externally stimulated by tasks,information,environment,and capital factors,internally driven by psychological factors,and controlled by ability factors;Information avoidance behaviors lead to two search modes,linear and spiral.Under the reaction of psychological factors,the spiral search mode is a subjective correction of the negative impact of information avoidance behaviors in the linear search mode;information avoidance behaviors are divided into positive and negative ones,and negative information avoidance behaviors need to be guided to reduce their adverse effects.

Key words： academic search; search mode; information avoidance; influencing factors

参考文献

[1] 艾文华,胡广伟,赵宇翔,等.健康信息规避影响因素研究:基于元分析的探索[J].情报资料工作,2021,42(6):63-73.
[2] 杨雨琪,刘双燕,尹静,等.基于关键事件法的高校图书馆读者信息规避行为研究[J].情报探索,2019,39(12):104-111.
[3] 王文韬,张帅,李晶,等.大学生健康信息回避行为的驱动因素探析及理论模型建构[J].图书情报工作,2018,63(3):5-11.
[4] WILSON T D. Models in information behaviour research[J].Journal of documentation,1999,55(3):249-270.
[5] JOHNSON J D, MEISCHKE H. A comprehensive model of cancer related information seeking applied to magazines[J].Human communication research,1993,19(3):343-367.
[6] 莊雯涵,邱銘心.Health information avoidance behavior of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].圖書資訊學刊,2019,17(2):71-102.
[7] SWEENY K, MELNYK D, MILLER W, et al. Information avoidance:who, what, when, and why[J].Review of general psychology,2010,14(4):340-353.
[8] 文金书,邓小昭,付玲玲.用户信息规避行为及其国内外研究现状浅析[J].图书情报工作,2011,55(5):42-45,94.
[9] 姜婷婷,权明喆,魏子瑶.信息规避研究:边界,脉络与动向[J].中国图书馆学报,2020,46(4):99-114.
[10] 吴丹,樊舒.信息行为领域选择性暴露研究:视角,方法,动向[J].图书情报知识,2020,37(1):32-41.
[11] 陈明红,吴颖儿,李晶.信息回避行为研究进展与理论框架[J].情报资料工作,2021,42(3):82-93.
[12] CHAE J, LEE C J, KIM K. Prevalence, predictors, and psychosocial mechanism of cancer information avoidance:findings from a national survey of U.S. adults[J].Health communication, 2020,35(3):1-9.
[13] 张帅.大学生健康信息规避的潜在成因探究——基于压力应对理论[J].图书馆学研究,2020,42(14):76-83.
[14] BAO D, AHSAN A, HONGWEI W. Exploring information avoidance intention of social media users:a cognition-affect-conation perspective[J].Internet research,2020,30(5):1455-1478.
[15] SOROYA S H, FAROOQ A, MAHMOOD K, et al. From information seeking to information avoidance:understanding the health information behavior during a global health crisis[J].Information processing and management,2021,58(2):1-16.
[16] CHAE J. A three-factor cancer-related mental condition model and its relationship with cancer information use, cancer information avoidance, and screening intention[J].Journal of health communication,2015,20(10):1133-1142.
[17] PERSOSKIE A, REBECCA A F, WILLIAM M P K. Association of cancer worry and perceived risk with doctor avoidance:an analysis of information avoidance in a nationally representative US sample[J].Journal of behavioral medicine,2014,37(5):977-987.
[18] HUA J, HOWELL J L. Coping self-efficacy influences information avoidance[J].Journal of health psychology,2020,27(3):713-725.
[19] SIEBENHAAR K U, KOTHER A K, ALPERS G W. Dealing with the COVID-19 infodemic:distress by information, information avoidance, and compliance with preventive measures[J].Frontiers in psychology,2020,11(3):1-11.
[20] 代宝,续杨晓雪,罗蕊.社交媒体用户信息过载的影响因素及其后果[J].现代情报,2020,40(1):152-158.
[21] 刘咏梅,张帅,谢阳群.社交网络环境下大学生信息回避行为影响因素探究[J].现代情报,2019,39(10):58-65.
[22] 杨雨琪.基于元人种志的在线环境下用户信息规避行为影响因素模型研究[J].情报资料工作,2021,42(4):81-88.
[23] DOMENECH F B, GOMEZ A A, IORET S L. Personal variables, motivation and avoidance learning strategies in under graduate students[J].Learning&individual differences,2014,35(3):122-129.
[24] NURMI J E, KAISA A, KATARIINA S A, MARIA L. The role of success expectation and task-avoidance in academic performance and satisfaction:three studies on antecedents, consequences and correlates[J].Contemporary educational psychology,2003,28(1):59-90.
[25] 张可,张敏.学术阅读情景下大学生信息回避行为实证研究[J].情报理论与实践,2019,42(8):83-89.
[26] 陈萱.图书馆用户信息行为中消极情感体验与规避策略[J].图书馆工作与研究,2020,42(9):85-88.
[27] SONG J, KIM S I, BONG M. The more interest, the less effort cost perception and effort avoidance[J].Frontiers in psychology,2019,10(1):21-46.
[28] 王志军.试论最小努力原则在图书馆服务中的应用[J].图书情报工作,2001,46(6):79-81.
[29] JANET Y Z, LEEANN K. What, me worry?The role of affect in information seeking and avoidance[J].Science communication,2013,35(2):189-212.
[30] JEAN B S, JINDAL G, LIAO Y. Is ignorance really bliss?:exploring the interrelationships among information avoidance, health literacy and health justice[J].Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology,2017,54(1):394-404.
[31] BARBOUR J B, RINTAMAKI L S, RAMSEY J A, et al. Avoiding health information[J].Journal of health communication,2012,17(2):212-229.
[32] GUO Y Y, LU Z Z, KUANG H B, et al. Information avoidance behavior on social network sites:information irrelevance, overload, and the moderating role of time pressure[J].International journal of information management,2020,52(2):1-12.
[33] SPENCER E C, ALBERT B. Social foundations of thought and action:a social cognitive theory[J].Contemporary sociology a journal of reviews,1987,16(1):1-9.
[34] RAYMOND B M, STEPHANIE J B. A model of future-oriented motivation and self-regulation[J].Educational psychology review,2004,16(1):9-33.
[35] 郑美玉.基于SOR框架的手机图书馆用户持续使用影响因素研究[J].图书馆工作与研究,2018,40(4):52-58.
[36] 潘涛涛,吕英杰.在线健康社区中基于SOR模型的用户参与行为影响因素研究[J].情报资料工作,2022,43(2):76-83.
[37] 夏立新,周鼎,叶光辉,等.情感负荷视角下探索式搜索学习效果的影响因素[J].图书情报知识,2020,37(4):133-141.
[38] 陈明红,黄涵慧.基于HSM的移动搜索行为影响因素及组态效应研究[J].图书情报工作,2021,65(20):68-80.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉