图书情报工作

图书情报工作 >

2022 , Vol. 66 >Issue 19: 36 - 46

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.19.004

理论研究

大数据与人工智能背景下新型知识服务研究与实践

  • 黄永文 ,
  • 孙坦 ,
  • 赵瑞雪 ,
  • 鲜国建 ,
  • 李娇 ,
  • 罗婷婷
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  • 1 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 北京 100081;
    2 中国农业科学院 北京 100081;
    3 农业农村部农业大数据重点实验室 北京 100081;
    4 国家新闻出版署农业融合出版知识挖掘与知识服务重点实验室 北京 100081
黄永文,副研究馆员,博士;赵瑞雪,副所长,研究员,博士;鲜国建,研究员,博士;李娇,馆员,博士;罗婷婷,馆员,硕士

收稿日期: 2022-07-17

  修回日期: 2022-09-19

  网络出版日期: 2022-10-25

基金资助

本文系国家科技图书文献中心专项"下一代开放知识服务平台关键技术优化集成与系统研发"（项目编号：2022XM28）和中国农业科学院农业信息研究所专项"基于科学数据的多类型科技资源关联发现研究"（项目编号：JBYW-AII-2022-29）研究成果之一。

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Research and Practice of New Knowledge Service in the Context of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence

  • Huang Yongwen ,
  • Sun Tan ,
  • Zhao Ruixue ,
  • Xian Guojian ,
  • Li Jiao ,
  • Luo Tingting
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  • 1 Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081;
    2 The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081;
    3 Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081;
    4 Key Laboratory of Knowledge Mining and Knowledge Services in Agricultural Converging Publishing, National Press and Publication Administration, Beijing 100081

Received date: 2022-07-17

  Revised date: 2022-09-19

  Online published: 2022-10-25

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摘要

[目的/意义] 大数据、人工智能等技术正引发知识服务的深刻变革，我国科技文献知识服务领域的核心关键技术还较为薄弱，因此探索利用智能化技术实现新型智能知识服务成为图书馆当前的必要任务。[方法/过程] 通过对国内外新型知识服务进行分析和总结，设计NSTL新型知识服务体系的总体思路、应用场景和功能框架，并实现NSTL下一代知识服务示范平台。[结果/结论] NSTL下一代知识服务示范平台在智能检索与问答、自动综述、文献与科学数据的关联发现、突破性研究文献识别、领域技术演化分析与预测等智能知识服务的实践，可以为我国图书情报领域开展新型知识服务提供技术思路和应用场景借鉴。

关键词： 知识服务; 语义检索; 智能问答; 自动综述

本文引用格式

黄永文 , 孙坦 , 赵瑞雪 , 鲜国建 , 李娇 , 罗婷婷 . 大数据与人工智能背景下新型知识服务研究与实践[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022 , 66(19) : 36 -46 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.19.004

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] Big data and artificial intelligence are causing profound changes in knowledge services. The core and key technology in the scientific and technological literature knowledge services in China is still relatively weak. It is necessary for libraries to explore the use of intelligence technology to realize new intelligent knowledge services.[Method/Process] This paper analyzed the new knowledge services at home and abroad, and designed the overall idea, scenario tasks and functional framework of the new knowledge service system of NSTL, and realized the next generation knowledge service demonstration platform of NSTL.[Result/Conclusion] The practice of NSTL's next generation knowledge service demonstration platform in intelligent knowledge services such as intelligent retrieval and question answering, automatic review, linking discovery between literature and scientific data, breakthrough research literature identification, domain technology evolution analysis and prediction can provide technical ideas and application scenario references for developing new knowledge services in the field of library and information in China.

Key words： knowledge service; semantic retrieval; intelligent Q&A; automatic review

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