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元宇宙的概念、技术、应用与影响——一项系统性文献综述

  • 马鑫 ,
  • 王芳
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  • 1 南开大学商学院 天津 300387;
    2 南开大学网络社会治理研究中心 天津 300387
马鑫,博士研究生。

收稿日期: 2023-05-15

  修回日期: 2023-07-07

  网络出版日期: 2023-10-13

基金资助

本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于数据共享与知识复用的数字政府智能化治理研究”(项目编号:20ZDA039)研究成果之一。

Conncepts, Technologies, Applications and Effects of Metaverse: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Ma Xin ,
  • Wang Fang
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  • 1 Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300387;
    2 Center for Network Society Governance, Nankai University, Tianjin 300387

Received date: 2023-05-15

  Revised date: 2023-07-07

  Online published: 2023-10-13

摘要

[目的/意义] 系统综述与分析当前国内外的元宇宙研究现状,有利于准确把握元宇宙发展方向,强化元宇宙基础研究,争取元宇宙建构权。[方法/过程] 运用PRISMA方法,以Web of Science、ScienceDirect、SpringerLink、GoogleScholar、中国知网、万方和百度学术数据库中收集的262篇元宇宙主题论文为研究对象,梳理并回答元宇宙的概念与主要特征、核心技术与架构、应用行业与实例以及潜在影响与实证证据4个研究问题。[结果/结论] 结果表明:①不同于传统认知,元宇宙概念并非模糊不清,而是紧紧围绕虚拟、沉浸、交融、社交和交互5个核心特征,由个体层次向人类层次持续演变和发展;②不同层次元宇宙共享一套技术架构,核心技术高度一致且相互协同,但整体技术成熟度不高;③元宇宙的行业应用范围有限,以第三产业行业为主,第二和第一产业行业对元宇宙的认知与需求有待深化与扩展;④元宇宙有政治、社会、经济、技术和文化价值观5种潜在影响类型,积极影响明显多于消极影响,但部分观点存在分歧,尚缺少实证研究证明。此外,讨论当前元宇宙研究的不足和未来可能的研究方向可以对进一步探索元宇宙及相关主题研究提供有益的参考与借鉴。

本文引用格式

马鑫 , 王芳 . 元宇宙的概念、技术、应用与影响——一项系统性文献综述[J]. 图书情报工作, 2023 , 67(18) : 113 -128 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2023.18.011

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] A systematic review and analysis of the current status of Metaverse research in China and abroad is conducive to accurately grasping the direction of Metaverse development, strengthening basic research about Metaverse, and striving for the leading power to construct Metaverses.[Method/Process] Using the PRISMA method, 262 Metaverse thematic papers collected from Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, CNKI, WanFang, and Baidu Scholar were employed to organize and answer four research questions on the concept and main features of the Metaverse, core technology and architecture, application industries and cases, and potential effects and empirical evidence.[Result/Conclusion] The results show that:① unlike traditional cognition, the concept of the Metaverse is not ambiguous, but evolves and develops from the individual-level Metaverse to the human-level Metaverse by closely focusing on five core features:virtual, immersive, communion, social, and interactive; ② Metaverses at different levels share a set of technical architecture, in which the core technologies are highly consistent and synergistic, but the overall technical maturity is not high; ③ the application scope of the Metaverse in industries is limited, mainly in tertiary industries, and the cognition and demand for it in secondary and primary industries need to be deepened and expanded; ④ The Metaverse's potential effects are distributed in the five categories of the political, social, economic, technological, and cultural values. Positive effects are unquestionably greater than negative ones, but there are conflicting opinions, and there isn't enough empirical research to back this up. Furthermore, discussing the shortcomings of existing Metaverse research and possible future research directions can provide useful references and insights for further exploration of the Metaverse and related topics.

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