[Purpose/Significance] With the rise of artificial intelligent generated content (AIGC) such as ChatGPT, network information content generation has shown some new features. This paper summarizes the new risks faced by network information content ecological security, and analyzes the feasible paths of its governance under the new background. [Method/Process] Guided by the overall national security concept, this paper explored the ecological security risks of network information content brought by AIGC through logical analysis and the case analysis of experimental interview with ChatGPT as the object. [Result/Conclusion] AIGC is the main way of network information content generation in Web 3.0 stage. The generation presents new features such as intelligent mode, massive scale, hollow entities and diversified forms. This change also induces 12 typical risks in four risk domains of resources, entity, infrastructure and external radiation. The ecological security risks of network information content brought by AIGC can be effectively managed through the five-area integrated supervision idea of “dynamic supervision - collaborative supervision - resilient supervision - multiple supervision - systematic supervision”.
[1] WODECKI B. UBS:ChatGPT may be the fastest growing app of all time[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://aibusiness.com/nlp/ubschatgpt-is-the-fastest-growing-app-of-all-time.
[2] 腾讯研究院. AIGC发展趋势报告2023:迎接人工智能的下一 个时 代[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://docs.qq.com/pdf/DSkJweFlIdEFMQ2pT?u=86a3fe1c07464f12852600c523ec1e75. (Tencent research institute. AIGC development trends report 2023:welcoming the next era of artificial intelligence[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://docs.qq.com/pdf/DSkJweFlIdEFMQ2pT?u=86a3fe1c07464f12852600c523ec1e75.)
[3] 周毅. 总体国家安全观视域的网络信息内容治理:进展、内涵与研究逻辑[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2020, 43(8):44-50. (ZHOU Y. Governance of network information content from overall national security outlook:progress, connotation and research logic[J]. Information studies:theory & application, 2020, 43(8):44-50.)
[4] 高全喜. 虚拟世界的法律化问题[J]. 现代法学, 2019, 41(1):58-74. (GAO Q X. The legalization of the virtual world[J]. Modern law science, 2019, 41(1):58-74.)
[5] 德拉迪斯. 互联网治理全球博弈[M]. 覃庆玲, 译. 北京:中国人民大学出版社, 2017. (DENARDIS L. The global war for internet governance[M]. QIN Q L, trans. Beijing:China Renmin University Press, 2017.)
[6] 李良荣. 网络空间导论[M]. 上海:复旦大学出版社, 2018. (LI L R. Introduction to cyberspace[M]. Shanghai:Fudan University Press, 2018.)
[7] 马建锋. 信息组织[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社, 2019. (MA J F. Information organization[M]. Beijing:National Defense Industry Press, 2019.)
[8] 王卫东. 网络社区[M]. 武汉:武汉大学出版社, 2018. (WANG W D. Network community[M]. Wuhan:Wuhan University Press, 2018.)
[9] 邱均平, 张蕊, 王梅, 等. 知识管理学概论修订版[M]. 武汉:武汉大学出版社, 2019. (QIU J P, ZHANG R, WANG M, et al. Introduction to knowledge management, revised version[M]. Wuhan:Wuhan University Press, 2019.)
[10] 李白杨, 白云, 詹希旎, 等. 人工智能生成内容(AIGC)的技术特征与形态演进[J]. 图书情报知识, 2023, 40(1):66-74. (LI B Y, BAI Y, ZHAN X N, et al. The technical features and aromorphosis of artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC)[J]. Documentation, information & knowledge, 2023, 40(1):66- 74.)
[11] DTONOMY. How does ChatGPT work? tracing the evolution of AIGC. -empower your IT & security service with AI[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://www.dtonomy.com/how-does-chatgptwork/.
[12] 中国信通院. 人工智能生成内容(AIGC)白皮书(2022年)[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. http://www.caict.ac.cn/sytj/202209/t20220913_408835.htm. (China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. White paper on artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) (2022)[EB/OL].[2023- 09-25]. http://www.caict.ac.cn/sytj/202209/t20220913_408835.htm.)
[13] TAYLOR P. Volume of data/information created, captured, copied, and consumed worldwide from 2010 to 2020, with forecasts from 2021 to 2025[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/871513/worldwide-data-created/.
[14] 曹淼, 李源. 李彦宏:人工智能与实体经济"双向奔赴"[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0901/c1004-32517164.html. (CAO M, LI Y. Robin lee:artificial intelligence and the real economy "two way rush"[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0901/c1004-32517164.html.)
[15] 于雯雯. 人工智能生成内容在著作权法上的权益归属[J]. 人工智能, 2020, 17(4):93-100. (YU W W. Ownership of rights and interests in copyright law of artificial intelligence generated content[J]. AI-view, 2020, 17(4):93-100.)
[16] DU H Y, LI Z H, NIYATO D, et al. Enabling AI-generated content (AIGC) services in wireless edge networks[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03220.
[17] 谢新洲, 杜燕. 深入"主战场":融媒体在网络信息内容生态中的生存和发展[J]. 传媒, 2021, 22(20):21-23. (XIE X Z, DU Y. Entering the "main battlefield":the survival and development of integrated media in the network information content ecology[J]. Media, 2021, 22(20):21-23.)
[18] 杨馥萌. 网络信息内容生态治理中的政府责任研究[D]. 长春:东北师范大学, 2022. (YANG F M. Research on governmental responsibility in the ecological governance of network information content[D]. Changchun:Northeast Normal University, 2022.)
[19] 蔡骐, 袁会. 网络生态安全研究[J]. 新闻前哨, 2016, 28(8):34-36. (CAI Q, YUAN H. Research on network ecological security[J]. Press outpost, 2016, 28(8):34-36.)
[20] 李洁, 周毅. 网络信息内容生态安全风险:内涵、类型、成因与影响研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(5):4-12. (LI J, ZHOU Y. Research on annotation, types, causes and impacts of online information content ecosystem security risks[J]. Library and information service, 2022, 66(5):4-12.)
[21] 范洁, 张志丹. 人工智能时代意识形态工作面临的机遇与挑战[J]. 南通大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 36(5):1-8. (FAN J, ZHANG Z D. Opportunities and challenges for ideological work in the artificial intelligence era[J]. Journal of Nantong University (social sciences edition), 2020, 36(5):1-8.)
[22] 荣婷. 机器人水军的演进、问题与治理研究[J]. 中国出版, 2021, 43(13):72-75. (RONG T. Research on the evolution, problems, and governance of robotic water army[J]. China publishing journal, 2021, 43(13):72-75.)
[23] VIOLINO B.AI has bigger role in cybersecurity, but hackers may benefit the most[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/13/ai-has-bigger-role-in-cybersecurity-but-hackersmay-benefit-the-most.html.
[24] 国家版权局. 中华人民共和国著作权法[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://www.ncac.gov.cn/chinacopyright/contents/12230/353795.shtml. (National Copyright Administration of the People's Republic of China. Copyright law of the People's Republic of China[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://www.ncac.gov.cn/chinacopyright/contents/12230/353795.shtml.)
[25] 熊琦. 人工智能生成内容的著作权认定[J]. 知识产权, 2017, 30(3):3-8. (XIONG Q. Copyright determination of artificial intelligence generated content[J]. Intellectual property, 2017, 30(3):3-8.)
[26] 程睿. 治理观视域下网络不良信息内容的法律认定标准[J]. 江西社会科学, 2022, 42(6):159-167. (CHENG R. Legal identification standards for the content of bad information on the internet from the perspective of governance[J]. Jiangxi social sciences, 2022, 42(6):159-167.)
[27] TIKU N. The Google engineer who thinks the company's AI has come to life[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/06/11/google-ai-lamdablake-lemoine/.
[28] W3TECHS. Historical yearly trends in the usage statistics of content languages for websites[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://w3techs.com/technologies/history_overview/content_language/ms/y.
[29] BUSH S. Beware the rise of the black box algorithm[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://www.ft.com/content/3d5556c5-520e-497aaa5e-2546c5bc50cf.
[30] 高一乘, 杨东. 应对元宇宙挑战:数据安全综合治理三维结 构范 式[J]. 行政 管理 改革, 2022, 13(3):41-50. (GAO Y C, YANG D. The three-dimensional structural paradigm for comprehensive data security governance towards metaverse[J]. Administration reform, 2022, 13(3):41-50.)
[31] ACN NEWSWIRE. What can AIGC bring to education:EDTK. US announced to launch AI-embedded online application tools[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://www.acnnewswire.com/pressrelease/All/81320/What-can-AIGC-Bring-to-Educati.
[32] MITCHELL A. Professor catches student cheating with ChatGPT:'I feel abject terror'[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://nypost.com/2022/12/26/students-using-chatgpt-to-cheatprofessor-warns/.
[33] LEONIS. China's generative AI landscape and how does it compare to the US's[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://www. leoniscap.com/blog/the-generative-ai-landscape-in-china.
[34] 蓝纯杰. 从生成内容到基础数据——人工智能法律保护的新方向[J]. 科技与法律, 2020, 31(3):22-31. (LAN C J. From generated content to basic data:the new direction of artificial intelligence's legal protection[J]. Science technology and law, 2020, 31(3):22-31.)
[35] 舒静, 史竞男, 吴文诩, 等. AIGC应用持续升温, 将如何改变 普通 人生 活[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/mrdx/2023-02/15/c1310697689.htm. (SHU J, SHI J N, WU W X, et al. AIGC applications continue to heat up, how will it change the lives of ordinary people[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/mrdx/2023-02/15/c1310697689.htm.)
[36] HOLLING C S. Resilience and stability of ecological systems[J]. Annual review of ecology and systematics, 1973, 4(1):1-23.
[37] 开放群岛开源社区. 跨境数据流通合规与技术应用白皮书(2022年)[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://dsj.guizhou.gov.cn/xwzx/gnyw/202301/t20230104_77798782.html. (Open islands. Cross-border data circulation compliance and technology application white paper (2022)[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://dsj.guizhou.gov.cn/xwzx/gnyw/202301/t20230104_77798782.html.)
[38] HUANG S, GRADY P, GPT-3. Generative AI:a creative new world[EB/OL].[2023-09-25]. https://www.sequoiacap.com/article/generative-ai-a-creative-new-world/.
[39] 曾雄. AI创作面临的法律与伦理治理挑战[EB/OL].[2023- 09-25]. https://m.21jingji.com/article/20230104/herald/e7f93d73a04375f8e56d1255b0a49204.html. (ZENG X. Legal and ethical governance challenges faced by AI creation[EB/OL].[2023-09- 25]. https://m.21jingji.com/article/20230104/herald/e7f93d73a04375f8e56d1255b0a49204.html.)
[40] 易小明. 论系统思维方法的一般原则[J]. 齐鲁学刊, 2015, 41(4):57-63. (YI X M. On the general principles of systematic thinking method[J]. Qilu journal, 2015, 41(4):57-63.)
