[目的/意义] 通过对中国档案学自主知识体系及其建构的理论研究，深化学界对此知识体系的认识，并推动其建构。[方法/过程] 阐释中国档案学自主知识体系的内涵和构成，从纵向和横向两个维度解析中国档案学自主知识体系建构的当代意义，并对其实现路径进行探究。[结果/结论] 中国档案学自主知识体系是基于特定的逻辑基础和方法论，围绕本学科的元问题，扎根本土实践开展研究所形成的知识系列，它包括本体论、认识论和方法论3个层面的知识。建构中国档案学自主知识体系是中国档案学人的学科自觉及理论建构在新时代的延续和深化，也是中国档案学人打破西方档案学中心主义、建构档案天下大同的学科使命。中国档案学自主知识体系的建构需做到本土化和国际化。
[Purpose/Significance] Through the theoretical research on the autonomous knowledge system of Chinese archival science and its construction, this paper aims to deepen the archival community’s understanding of this system and promote its construction. [Method/Process] This paper explained the connotation and composition of the autonomous knowledge system of Chinese archival science, analyzed the contemporary significance of its construction from both vertical and horizontal dimensions, and explored the realization path. [Result/Conclusion] The autonomous knowledge system of Chinese archival science is a series of knowledge based on specific logical foundation and methodology, which centers on the discipline’s meta-questions and is rooted in local practice and research. It consists of three levels of knowledge: ontology, epistemology and methodology. The construction of the autonomous knowledge system of Chinese archival science is not only the continuation and deepening of Chinese archival community’s disciplinary self-awareness and theoretical construction in the new era, but also the mission to break the centrism of Western archival science and construct a common archives world. The construction of the autonomous knowledge system of Chinese archival science requires localisation and internationalisation.
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