理论研究

面向技术创新过程表征和描述的技术要素关联概念模型

  • 邬金鸣 ,
  • 胡智杰 ,
  • 姚茹 ,
  • 林巧 ,
  • 张学福
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  • 1 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 北京 100081;
    2 北京市农林科学院数据科学与农业经济研究所 北京 100097
邬金鸣,博士研究生;胡智杰,硕士研究生;姚茹,助理研究员,博士;林巧,副研究员;张学福,研究员,博士,博士生导师,通信作者,E-mail:zhangxuefu@caas.cn。

收稿日期: 2023-09-11

  修回日期: 2023-11-07

  网络出版日期: 2024-06-04

基金资助

本文系2023年国家社会科学基金年度项目“前沿交叉领域融合创新路径识别方法研究”(项目编号:23BTQ054)研究成果之一。

A Conceptual Model of Technology Elements and Their Associations for the Characterization and Description of Technological Innovation Processes

  • Wu Jinming ,
  • Hu Zhijie ,
  • Yao Ru ,
  • Lin Qian ,
  • Zhang Xuefu
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  • 1 Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081;
    2 Institute of Data Science and Agricultural Economics, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097

Received date: 2023-09-11

  Revised date: 2023-11-07

  Online published: 2024-06-04

Supported by

This work is supported by the National Social Science Fund of China project titled “Research on the Identification Method of Fusion Innovation Paths in Frontier Interdisciplinary Fields” (Grant No. 23BTQ054).

摘要

[目的/意义]构建一种技术要素关联概念模型,以解决技术创新过程有效表征和描述的问题,为通过文本挖掘探测技术创新过程与规律、研判预测未来发展趋势奠定基础。[方法/过程]首先梳理技术创新与技术创新要素概念,其次基于技术范式与技术轨道模式下技术创新机理的分析,归纳技术创新要素及其关联,在此基础上进一步聚焦与技术本身直接相关的要素,设计技术要素关联概念模型,并进行应用案例分析。[结果/结论]技术要素关联概念模型,包括4种技术要素、2种要素属性和6种要素关联关系,支持通过分析技术要素及其关联随时间的动态变化、要素跨领域相互作用等,在微观层面揭示技术创新过程与规律,特别是可以支持揭示前沿交叉领域技术创新过程与规律,为技术融合机会发现奠定基础。

本文引用格式

邬金鸣 , 胡智杰 , 姚茹 , 林巧 , 张学福 . 面向技术创新过程表征和描述的技术要素关联概念模型[J]. 图书情报工作, 2024 , 68(10) : 53 -65 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2024.10.006

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] This paper constructs a conceptual model of technological elements and their associations to solve the problem of effective characterization and description of the technological innovation process, and lays the foundation for detecting the technological innovation process and law and predicting the future development trend through text mining. [Method/Process] Firstly, it explained the concepts of technological innovation and technological innovation elements, and then based on the analysis of technological innovation mechanism under the technological paradigm and technological track mode, it summarized technological innovation elements and their associations. Then, it focused on the elements directly related to the technology itself, and designed a conceptual model of technological elements and their associations. Finally, it carried out a case study of its application in technological innovation paths. [Result/Conclusion] The conceptual model proposed in this study includes four types of technological elements, two types of elemental attributes and six types of elemental association relationships, which supports to analyze the dynamic changes of technological elements and their associations over time, cross-field interactions, and so on, to reveal the technological innovation process at the micro level. In particular, it can support the revelation of the process of technological innovation in frontier interdisciplinary fields, laying the foundation for the discovery of technological convergence opportunities.

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