专题:尊重与敬畏:21世纪图书情报学研究方法应用进展

案例研究方法在图书情报领域的应用与反思

  • 樊振佳 ,
  • 杨丽娟 ,
  • 齐婉莹
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  • 1 南开大学商学院信息资源管理系 天津 300071;
    2南开大学图书馆 天津 300071;
    3南开大学出版研究院 天津 300350
樊振佳,副馆长,副教授,博士生导师;杨丽娟,博士研究生,通信作者, E-mail: 1450463596@qq.com;齐婉莹,本科生。

收稿日期: 2023-12-18

  修回日期: 2024-02-29

  网络出版日期: 2024-06-19

基金资助

本文系南开大学文科基金项目“数智时代老年人信息贫困多元致因及 ICT 适老化路径研究”(项目编号: ZB22BZ0213)和南开大学亚洲研究中心研究项目“数智时代老年人可行信息能力困境、致因与整体性治理”(项目编号: AS2404)研究成果之一。

Application and Reflection of Case Study Method in the Field of Library and Information Science

  • Fan Zhenjia ,
  • Yang Lijuan ,
  • Qi Wanying
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  • 1 Department of Information Resources Management, Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071;
    2 Nankai University Library, Tianjin 300071;
    3 Publishing Research Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350

Received date: 2023-12-18

  Revised date: 2024-02-29

  Online published: 2024-06-19

Supported by

This work is supported by the Liberal Arts Foundation of Nankai University project titled “Research on the Multiple Causes of Information Poverty and the Path of ICT Aging Adaptation for the Elderly in the Age of Digital Intelligence” (Grant No. ZB22BZ0213) and Research Project of the Center for Asian Studies at NKU “Research on the Dilemma, Causes and Holistic Governance of the Informational Capability for the Elderly in the Age of Digital Intelligence” (Grant No. AS2404).

摘要

[目的/意义] 案例研究方法是社会科学领域方法论体系中的重要组成部分,对于探索和解释现象、检验已有理论、构建新理论,均有重要作用。[方法/过程] 为探究当下国内外图书情报领域中案例研究方法的应用现状,研究采用描述性统计分析方法、主题词聚类、文本分析法,对2018年以来国内外图书情报领域中使用案例研究方法的299篇中英文文献进行梳理,对其现状与问题进行分析。[结果/结论] 研究总结分析图书情报领域案例研究文献的分布情况、主题和应用规范性,发现国内外在“模型/算法+举例验证”行文结构方面的差异,归纳出现有研究在方法论阐述、案例选择、数据收集、信效度检验方面的特点与不足;以3篇文献举例展示案例研究法的具体应用,为今后研究提供参考;此外,还将图书情报领域的案例研究方法与工商管理、公共管理领域比较,实现对案例研究方法应用的延伸。

本文引用格式

樊振佳 , 杨丽娟 , 齐婉莹 . 案例研究方法在图书情报领域的应用与反思[J]. 图书情报工作, 2024 , 68(11) : 14 -28 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2024.11.002

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] The case study is an important method of the methodology system in social sciences, which plays an important role in exploring and explaining phenomena, constructing new theories, and testing existing theories. [Method/Process] In order to explore the application of case study in the field of library and information science at home and abroad, the study used descriptive statistical analysis methods, keyword clustering, and text analysis, sorted out 299 Chinese and English articals using case study methods since 2018, and analyzed their current situation and problems. [Result/Conclusion] The research summarizes and analyzes the distribution, subject, and application standardization of case studies in the field of library and information science. It discovers the differences in the writing structure of “models/algorithms + example verification” both domestically and internationally, and summarizes the characteristics and shortcomings of the research in methodology elaboration, case selection, data collection, and reliability and validity testing. It takes three literatures as examples to demonstrate its specific application to provide reference for future research. In addition, it compares the case study method in library and information science with that in business management and public administration to extend its application.

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