[目的/意义] 数字人文作为一个新兴领域在学术界方兴未艾，分析数字人文领域中的学科交叉与主题偏好，能够全面认识和诠释数字人文，有助于数字人文的可持续健康发展。 [方法/过程] 从学科与主题两大基线出发，基于国际学术界数字人文领域相关文献，采用网络科学的方法对数字人文领域中的学科交叉状况进行分析，掌握该领域学科交叉的基本状况，采用 BERTopic 主题模型对该领域中的研究主题进行识别，获得该领域的主题分布及基本偏好。在此基础上，将学科维度与主题维度结合，对数字人文领域进行跨维度的挖掘与分析。 [结果/结论] 研究结果表明，数字人文领域既包括数字技术类学科与人文类学科的学科交叉，也包括各人文类学科彼此之间的交叉融合。数字人文领域的研究并非泛在的中心化，而是具有鲜明的核心主题。不同学科自身的特征影响其研究主题的偏好，学科之间的交叉互补开拓了人文学科研究的新视野。本研究不但从学科与主题的视角更深层次地认识和诠释数字人文这一新兴领域，对于促进数字人文研究有序健康发展以及国家文化数字化战略有效实施具有积极的意义。
[Purpose/Significance] Digital humanities, as an emerging field, is in the ascendant in the academic community. Analyzing the interdisciplinary and topic preferences can comprehensively understand and interpret digital humanities, which is conducive to its sustainable and healthy development. [Method/Process] Based on relevant literatures in digital humanities, this article started from two major baselines of discipline and topic, and used network science methods to analyze the interdisciplinary situation in the field for the deep understanding of its basic situation. Then, it adopted the BERTopic model to identify research topics to obtain the distribution and basic preferences of topics. On this basis, it integrated the disciplinary dimension and topic dimension to conduct a cross-dimensional mining and analysis of digital humanities. [Result/Conclusion] The research results indicate that digital humanities include interdisciplinary intersections not only between digital technology disciplines and humanities disciplines but also among various humanities disciplines themselves. The research on digital humanities is not ubiquitous centralization, but has distinct core topics. The characteristics of different disciplines themselves affect their preferences for topics, and the complementarity between disciplines can open up new perspectives in humanities research. This study provides a deeper understanding and interpretation of digital humanities from the perspective of disciplines and themes, so it has positive significance for promoting the orderly and healthy development of digital humanities research and the effective implementation of national cultural digitization strategy.
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