[Purpose/Significance] The comprehensive understanding and systematic analysis of the spatial structure characteristics of regional public cultural services, along with the targeted optimization of their spatial layout, are instrumental in fostering a harmonized and high-quality advancement of public culture service. [Method/Process] Taking 31 provincial-level administrative regions in China as the research areas, this paper measured the strength of spatial connection between provinces by modifying the gravity model, and analyzed the network structure characteristics of spatial connection “point, line and group” of regional public cultural services with the help of social network analysis. [Result/Conclusion] The results show that the regional allocation of public cultural service in China is significantly different, with the spatial distribution characteristics of “two wings protruding and T-shaped depression”. The overall network density of the region is high, and the interaction between regions is frequent. Most provinces in the eastern China are more attractive than the out-of-point, while the underdeveloped provinces in the central region are easily affected by the surrounding siphon effect, and the provinces in the western region have significant ethnic characteristics and obvious spillover effects. Spatial connection lines form a “dual-core-edge” regional spatial connection network pattern. The agglomeration effects exists in the four plates of the spatial correlation network of regional public cultural services, and the transmission path of elements is constructed between the plates.
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