[目的/意义] 探究科研机构开放科学政策制定的影响因素，识别关键问题，为我国科研机构制定开放科学政策提供参考。[方法/过程] 首先采用质性研究方法，构建科研机构开放科学政策影响因素的理论模型；然后基于该模型开展问卷调查，借助我国科研人员智慧指出政策制定的关键问题，为政策制定提供具体建议。[结果/结论] 科研机构开放科学政策制定需要贴合国家政策导向，明确政策指导原则，提升决策判断能力，均衡协调多方利益，以及保障物质资源投入，充分发挥科研机构在开放科学进程中的主体作用。
[Purpose/Significance] This paper probes into the factors influencing open science policy formulation in research institutions, points out the key issues, and offers recommendations for Chinese research institutions. [Method/Process] Firstly, the qualitative research method is adopted to construct the theoretical model of the factors influencing open science policy formulation in research institutions. Then a questionnaire survey is carried out based on the model, and the key issues of policy formulation are pointed out, and specific suggestions are provided for policy formulation. [Result/Conclusion] The formulation of open science policy in research institutions needs to conform to the national policy orientation, clarify the guiding principles of the policy, improve the decision-making and judgment ability, balance and coordinate the interests of multiple stakeholders, and guarantee the input of material resources，so as to give full play to the main role of research institutions in the process of open science.
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