[目的/意义] 数据赋能智慧转型、知识发现成为图书馆保持发展活力、创新服务理念的新增长点。通过数据治理实现图书馆海量多模异构数据的高效汇聚、有序组织、融合利用和开放共享，是图书馆智慧化转型的重要驱动力量。[方法/过程] 根据智慧图书馆对数据管理、服务和分析挖掘层面的需求，分析智慧化转型背景下图书馆数据治理的内涵以及面临的问题和挑战。[结果/结论] 提出项目建设驱动法和应用驱动法相结合的图书馆数据治理体系实施路径，基于智慧图书馆管理系统建设，立足数据赋能图书馆智慧化转型目标，以“数据标准化、数据资产化、数据知识化、数据智慧化”为导向，开展数据平台架构、数据治理组织机制、数据标准规范体系、资产管控和运营模式、全流程数据安全合规治理以及数据融合应用等方面的优化和管控，使数据治理工作能够更好地契合智慧图书馆发展目标，助力图书馆事业的智慧化转型。
[Purpose/Significance] Data-enabled intelligent transformation and knowledge discovery have become new growth points for libraries to maintain development vitality and innovate service concepts. The efficient aggregation, orderly organization, integrated utilization and open sharing of massive multi-modal and heterogeneous data in libraries through data governance have become an important driving force for the intelligent transformation of libraries. [Method/Process] Based on the needs of smart libraries in regard to data management, services, and analysis and mining, this article analyzed the connotation, problems and challenges of library data governance under the background of intelligence transformation. [Result/Conclusion] It proposes a project-driven and application-driven implementation of a library data governance system. Based on the smart library management system, the data-enabled library smart transformation goal, and the principles of “data standardization, assetization, knowledge, and intelligence”, it suggests optimizing and controlling data platform architecture, data governance organizational mechanism, data standard specification system, asset management and operation mode, full-process data security and compliance governance, and data integration application. It aims to ensure data governance can better support the development of smart libraries and facilitate the intelligence transformation of library undertakings.
[1] 卢小宾, 洪先锋, 蒋玲.智慧图书馆数据标准体系研究[J].图书馆情报知识, 2021(4): 50-61.(LU X B, HONG X F, JIANG L.Research on data standard system of smart libraries[J].Documentation, information & knowledge, 2021(4): 50-61.)
[2] 钟戈, 高大勇.图书馆智慧知识服务数据治理模式研究[J].图书馆学刊, 2022, 44(10): 50-55.(ZHONG G, GAO D Y.Research on data governance model of library smart knowledge service[J].Journal of library science, 2022, 44(10): 50-55.)
[3] 刘龙.我国图书馆参与政府数据开放的途径[J].国家图书馆学刊.2017(5): 53-58.(LIU L.Ways of library’s participation in opening of government data in China[J].Journal of the National Library of China, 2017(5): 53-58.)
[4] 顾立平.数据治理——图书馆事业的发展机遇[J].中国图书馆学报, 2016(9): 40-53.(GU L P.Data governance: opportunity for the library[J].Journal of library science in China, 2016(9): 40-53.)
[5] 包冬梅, 范颖捷, 李鸣.高校图书馆数据治理及其框架[J].图书情报工作, 2015, 59(9): 134-141.(BAO D M, FAN Y J, LI M.Data governance and framework of university libraries[J].Library and information service, 2015, 59(9): 134-141.)
[6] 吴锦池, 余维杰.图书馆数据治理成熟度评价体系构建[J].情报科学, 2021, 39(1): 65-71.(WU J C, YU W J.Construction of library data governance maturity evaluation system[J].Information science, 2021, 39(1): 65-71.)
[7] 党洪莉, 谭海兵.基于DMM的数据管理成熟度模型及在服务评估中的应用[J].现代情报, 2017, 37(9): 118-121.(DANG H L, TAN H B.Analysis and application of data management maturity model based on DMM[J].Journal of modern information, 2017, 37(9): 118-121.)
[8] 孙红蕾.图书馆公共数据治理的主要问题、概念框架与实践路径[J].图书馆学研究, 2022(3): 11-17.(SUN H L.Main problems, conceptual framework and practical path of library public data governance[J].Library science research, 2022(3): 11-17.)
[9] 卢凤玲.融合数据治理体系的智慧图书馆框架研究[J].图书馆, 2021(5): 74-78.(LU F.Research on the framework of smart library integrating data governance system[J].Library, 2021(5): 74-78.)
[10] 陆康, 刘慧, 杜京容, 等.数据治理——我国智慧图书馆高质量发展新机遇[J].图书馆, 2022(10): 50-55.(LU K, LIU H, DU J R et al.Data governance: a new opportunity for high-quality development of smart library in China[J].Library, 2022(10): 50-55.)
[11] 夏立新, 白阳, 张心怡.融合与重构:智慧图书馆发展新形态[J].中国图书馆学报, 2018, 44(1): 35-49.(XIA L, BAI Y, ZHANG X Y.Integration and reconstruction: a new development pattern of smart library[J].Journal of library science in China, 2018, 44(1): 35-49.)
[12] 李玉海, 金喆, 李佳会, 等.我国智慧图书馆建设面临的五大问题[J].中国图书馆学报, 2020, 46(2): 17-26.(LI Y H, JIN Z, LI J H et al.Five problems in the construction of smart libraries in China[J].Journal of library science in China, 2020, 46(2): 17-26.)
[13] 饶权.全国智慧图书馆体系：开启图书馆智慧化转型新篇章[J].中国图书馆学报，2021, 47(1): 4-14.(RAO Q.National smart library system: opening a new chapter for the transformation toward smart libraries[J].Journal of library science in China, 2021, 47(1): 4-14.)
[14] 余凌.“互联网+”背景下的图书馆业务重组内容与方向研究[J].图书与情报, 2016(3): 79-81.(YU L.The research on the content and direction of library’s business reengineering in the background of Internet plus[J].Library & information, 2016(3): 79-81.)
[15] 刘敬仪, 刘静羽, 初景利.高校图书馆高质量发展总体设计与发展路径的思考[J].大学图书馆学报, 2023, 41(4): 22-28.(LIU J Y, LIU J Y, CHU J L.Construction on the overall design and paths related to the high-quality development of academic libraries[J].Journal of academic libraries, 2023, 41(4): 22-28.)
[16] 刘炜, 刘圣婴.智慧图书馆标准规范体系框架初探[J].图书馆建设, 2018(4): 91-95.(LIU W, LIU S Y.Standards and specifications for the smart library[J].Library development, 2018(4): 91-95.)
[17] 魏大威, 李志尧, 刘晶晶, 等.基于区块链技术的智慧图书馆数字资源管理研究[J].中国图书馆学报, 2022(3): 4-12.(WEI D W, LI Z Y, LIU J J, et al.Digital resource management of smart library based on blockchain technology[J].Journal of library science in China, 2022(3): 4-12.)
