图书情报工作

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2025 , Vol. 69 >Issue 5: 3 - 12

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.05.001

研究论文

供需匹配视角下公共开放数据价值共创机制研究

  • 赵需要 ,
  • 姬祥飞 ,
  • 樊振佳
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  • 1 西安石油大学经济管理学院 西安 710065;
    2 南开大学商学院 天津 300071
赵需要，教授，博士，硕士生导师，E-mail：yourneed@163.com;姬祥飞，硕士研究生;樊振佳，副教授，博士，博士生导师。

收稿日期: 2024-05-28

  修回日期: 2024-08-24

  网络出版日期: 2025-03-07

基金资助

本文系国家社会科学基金项目“公共开放数据价值共创机理与实现路径研究”（项目编号：24BZZ088）和西安石油大学研究生创新基金项目“公共开放数据价值共创机理与优化路径研究”（项目编号：YCX2421002）研究成果之一。

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Study on Value Co-creation Mechanism of Open Public Data from the Perspective of Supply and Demand Matching

  • Zhao Xuyao ,
  • Ji Xiangfei ,
  • Fan Zhenjia
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  • 1 School of Economics and Management, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065;
    2 Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071

Received date: 2024-05-28

  Revised date: 2024-08-24

  Online published: 2025-03-07

Supported by

This work is supported by the National Social Science Fund of China project titled “Research on the Mechanism and Implementation Path of Open Public Data Value Co-creation” (Grant No. 24BZZ088), the project of Graduate Innovation Fund of Xi’an Shiyou University titled “Research on the Mechanism and Optimization Path of Open Public Data Value Co-creation” (Grant No. YCX2421002).

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摘要

[目的/意义]明晰公共开放数据价值共创机制，对释放公共开放数据价值和营造价值共创生态具有重要意义。[方法/过程]通过文献研究法、米切尔评分法等对相关利益主体进行识别与分类，而后从供需匹配视角对各主体价值行为及其关系展开分析，在此基础上构建“横向实现过程—纵向协同过程”的二维分析框架来揭示价值共创机制。[结果/结论]公共开放数据价值共创相关利益者有10种，按参与程度可划分为核心、次核心和边缘这3类利益相关者。从横向实现过程看，各主体历经数据价值的激活、聚合和扩散达成价值共创；从纵向协同层次看，各主体历经服务交换层、资源互动层到达价值共创层。

关键词： 公共开放数据; 价值共创; 数据要素; 数字经济

本文引用格式

赵需要 , 姬祥飞 , 樊振佳 . 供需匹配视角下公共开放数据价值共创机制研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2025 , 69(5) : 3 -12 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.05.001

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] Clarifying the value co-creation mechanism of open public data is of great significance for unleashing the value of open public data and creating a value co-creation ecosystem. [Method/Process] Through literature research, Mitchell scoring method, relevant stakeholders were identified and classified. Then, from the perspective of supply and demand matching, the value behavior and relationships of each stakeholder were analyzed. Based on this, a two-dimensional analysis framework of “horizontal implementation process — vertical collaboration process” was constructed to reveal the value co-creation mechanism. [Result/Conclusion] The study finds that there are 10 stakeholders involved in the value co-creation of open public data, which can be divided into three categories based on their level of participation: core, sub core, and peripheral stakeholders. From the perspective of horizontal implementation process, each stakeholder undergoes activation, aggregation, and diffusion of data value to achieve value co-creation. From the perspective of vertical collaboration level, each stakeholder goes through the service exchange layer, resource interaction layer, and reaches the value co-creation layer.

Key words： open public data; value co-creation; data elements; digital economy

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