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2025 , Vol. 69 >Issue 6: 58 - 71

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.06.005

研究论文

科学数据价值评估研究

  • 赵一鸣 ,
  • 谭欣佩 ,
  • 张胜发
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  • 1 武汉大学信息资源研究中心 武汉 430072;
    2 武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072;
    3 武汉大学大数据研究院 武汉 430072;
    4 武汉大学图书情报国家级实验教学示范中心 武汉 430072;
    5 中国医学科学院国家人口健康科学数据中心 北京 100020
赵一鸣，教授，博士，E-mail:zhaoyiming@whu.edu.cn;谭欣佩，硕士研究生;张胜发，助理研究员，博士。

收稿日期: 2024-04-24

  修回日期: 2024-08-20

  网络出版日期: 2025-03-18

基金资助

本文系国家自然科学基金面上项目“‘搜索即学习’视角下的用户学习状态感知与智能响应研究”（项目编号：72274146）和国家自然科学基金面上项目“探寻式搜索过程中的路径识别与评价研究”（项目编号：71874130）研究成果之一。

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Research on Scientific Data Value Evaluation

  • Zhao Yiming ,
  • Tan Xinpei ,
  • Zhang Shengfa
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  • 1 The Center for Studies of Information Resources, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;
    2 School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;
    3 Big Data Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;
    4 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Library and Information Science Education, Wuhan 430072;
    5 National Population Health Data Center, National Science & Technology Infrastructure, Beijing 100020
Zhao Yiming,professor,PhD,E-mail:zhaoyiming@whu.edu.cn;Tan Xinpei,master candidate;Zhang Shengfa,assistant researcher,PhD.

Received date: 2024-04-24

  Revised date: 2024-08-20

  Online published: 2025-03-18

Supported by

This work is supported by the General Programs of the National Natural Science Foundation of China project, titled “Investigating the Awareness of Users’ Learning State and Intelligent Response from the Perspective of Search as Learning” (Grant No. 72274146) and “Identifying and Evaluating Search Trails in the Exploratory Search Process” (Grant No. 71874130).

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摘要

[目的/意义] 科学数据是国家科技创新发展和经济社会发展的重要基础性战略资源，开展科学数据价值评估研究，对于激活科学数据价值、促进其价值提升、推动开放科学发展具有重要意义。[方法/过程] 以科学数据为研究对象，基于数据生命周期理论和价值提升理论，分析价值共创链路各节点主体对科学数据价值的影响，从基础价值、学术价值和开放共享价值3个维度构建科学数据价值评估体系，运用层次分析法获得指标权重。最后选取国家青藏高原科学数据中心的科学数据价值进行实验验证。[结果/结论] 提出的科学数据价值评估指标体系可以有效地综合评估科学数据的价值，同时能够为科学数据管理和开放共享，以及相关政策制定提供理论指导和实践依据，有助于推动科学数据的价值提升与高效利用，进而促进开放科学的发展。

关键词： 开放共享科学数据; 数据价值评估; 层次分析法; FAIR原则

本文引用格式

赵一鸣 , 谭欣佩 , 张胜发 . 科学数据价值评估研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2025 , 69(6) : 58 -71 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.06.005

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] Scientific data serves as a pivotal strategic asset for driving national technological innovation and propelling socio-economic progress. Evaluating the value of scientific data is crucial for unlocking its potential, augmenting its utility, and fostering the advancement of open science. [Method/Process] Firstly, scientific data was taken as the research object. Based on theories of data lifecycle and value enhancement, the factors and mechanisms affecting scientific data value at each node in the value co-creation chain were analyzed. Secondly, a scientific data value evaluation system was constructed across three dimensions: fundamental value, academic value, and open-sharing value. The weights of various indicators were determined using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Finally, the evaluation system was validated through experiments with datasets from the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center. [Result/Conclusion] The proposed scientific data value evaluation system can effectively evaluate the value of scientific data and provides theoretical guidance and practical implications for the scientific data management, opening and sharing, and the development of related policies. This contributes to enhancing and efficiently utilizing the value of scientific data and advancing the development of open science.

Key words： open sharing of scientific data; data value evaluation; analytic hierarchy process; FAIR principle

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