专题:开放科学实施路径

开放科学实施路径研究综述

  • 盛小平 ,
  • 周梦雪
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  • 上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院 上海 200444
盛小平,教授,博士,博士生导师,E-mail:shengxp68@126.com;周梦雪,硕士研究生。

收稿日期: 2024-08-05

  修回日期: 2024-11-18

  网络出版日期: 2025-04-10

基金资助

本文系国家社会科学基金项目“数字时代的开放科学政策、实施路径与评价研究”(项目编号:22ATQ005)研究成果之一。

Review of Implementation Paths of Open Science

  • Sheng Xiaoping ,
  • Zhou Mengxue
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  • School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444
Sheng Xiaoping,professor,doctoral supervisor,PhD,E-mail:shengxp68@126.com;Zhou Mengxue,master candidate.

Received date: 2024-08-05

  Revised date: 2024-11-18

  Online published: 2025-04-10

Supported by

This work is supported by the key project of National Social Science Fund of China, titled “Research on Open Science Policies, Implementation Paths and Evaluation in the Digital Age” (Grant No. 22ATQ005).

摘要

[目的/意义] 梳理国内外开放科学实施路径研究成果,以期为其理论研究和实践发展提供参考。[方法/过程] 运用文献计量法和系统文献综述法,从推动科研成果开放共享、构建开放科学基础设施、促进公众参与科学、完善开放科学顶层设计、建立开放科学评估体系与激励机制、开展开放科学教育培训、建立协同监管机制7个方面解析国内外开放科学实施路径研究进展。[结果/结论] 目前国内外学者围绕上述7个方面的实施路径研究进行了广泛探索,且取得了显著成果,但国内对于开放科学实施路径的研究,仍存在理论深度不足和实践转化不够充分等问题,亟待加强开放科学实施路径的理论研究、完善开放科学顶层设计以及协同推进开放科学实践进展等,以促进开放科学的可持续发展。

本文引用格式

盛小平 , 周梦雪 . 开放科学实施路径研究综述[J]. 图书情报工作, 2025 , 69(8) : 4 -14 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.08.001

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] This paper reviews the implementation paths research of open science at home and abroad to provide references for its theoretical research and practical development. [Method/Process] Using bibliometric method and systematic literature review, this paper analyzed the research progress on the implementation path of open science at home and abroad from seven aspects: promoting the open sharing of scientific research results, constructing open science infrastructure, promoting public participation in science, improving the top-level design of open science, establishing open science evaluation system and incentive mechanism, carrying out open science education and training, and establishing a coordinated regulatory mechanism. [Result/Conclusion] At present, scholars both at home and abroad have conducted extensive explorations on the implementation paths of the above seven aspects and achieved remarkable results. However, domestic research on the implementation paths of open science still has problems such as insufficient theoretical depth and inadequate practical transformation. It is urgent to strengthen theoretical research on the implementation paths of open science, improve the top-level design of open science, and promote the practical progress of open science in a coordinated manner, so as to promote the sustainable development of open science.

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