[目的/意义] 专利申请前评估对于提高高校专利质量、提升创新成果的知识产权保护水平、促进科技成果高效转化具有重要意义，对其的优化研究可为高校实践工作提供借鉴参考。[方法/过程] 对国内外高校专利申请前评估的文献、实践等进行深入研究，总结可借鉴经验，通过数据检索对高校专利申请现状及趋势进行分析，研究我国高校专利申请前评估的特点与存在问题。[结果/结论] 从组织机构、评估流程与模式选择、专业服务团队建设、人工智能工具运用、第三方机构合作等方面提出优化建议，为我国高校专利申请前评估体系建设、政策制定与实践提供参考。
[Purpose/Significance] The pre-evaluation for patent application has great significance for improving the quality of patents in universities, enhancing the level of intellectual property protection for innovative achievements, and promoting the efficient transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Research on its optimization can provide valuable references for practical work in universities. [Method/Process] Through the comprehensive research on the literature and practice of pre-evaluation for patent applications in domestic and foreign universities, it summarized valuable experiences that could be learned from. It analyzed the current situation and trends of patent application in universities through data retrieval, and studied the characteristics and problems of pre-evaluation for patent applications in Chinese universities. [Result/Conclusion] It proposes optimization suggestions pertaining to organizational structure, assessment procedures and mode selection, the formation of professional service teams, the utilization of artificial intelligence tools, collaboration with external institutions, and other key areas, providing references for the construction of the robust pre-evaluation system, the formulation of pertinent policies, and the enhancement of practice for patent applications in Chinese universities.
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