图书情报工作

图书情报工作 >

2025 , Vol. 69 >Issue 18: 86 - 97

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.18.007

研究论文

数智赋能高校智库情报能力：内在逻辑、作用机理与实现路径

  • 张敖 ,
  • 任婉
展开
  • 西南交通大学公共管理学院 成都 610031
张敖，副教授，博士，E-mail：zhangaoowen@163.com；任婉，硕士研究生。

收稿日期: 2024-10-10

  修回日期: 2024-12-27

  网络出版日期: 2025-08-20

收起

Digital Intelligence-Empowered Intelligence Capabilities of University Think Tanks: Internal Logic, Role Mechanism and Realization Paths

  • Zhang Ao ,
  • Ren Wan
Expand
  • School of Public Administration, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031
Zhang Ao, Associate Professor, PhD, E-mail: zhangaoowen@163.com; Ren Wan, Master’s Candidate.

Received date: 2024-10-10

  Revised date: 2024-12-27

  Online published: 2025-08-20

Fold

摘要

[目的/意义] 通过探索数智赋能高校智库情报能力的内在逻辑和作用机理，为数智环境下高校智库服务效能的整体提升与可持续发展提供参考，推动高校智库发挥更高水平的咨政启民功能价值。[方法/过程] 基于系统动力学，结合数智化转型的技术特征与高校智库情报活动的运行特点，整体上回答数智“何以”及“以何”赋能高校智库情报能力提升。[结果/结论] 从内在逻辑上看，数智赋能高校智库情报能力是一个系统性工程，它不仅包括数据智能、数智技术、数字智商的内容要素，而且包括赋能过程将诸要素有机统一起来的整合与建构。从作用机理上看，数智赋能高校智库情报能力是数据智能、数智技术、数字智商与高校智库情报获取能力、情报研究能力、情报应用能力的深度耦合。未来，高校智库应进一步强化数据智能理念、重视数智“工具箱”建设，并以优化的数字智商引育环境，共同赋能新时代高校智库工作高质量发展。

关键词： 高校智库情报能力; 数智赋能; 数据智能; 数智技术; 数字智商

本文引用格式

张敖 , 任婉 . 数智赋能高校智库情报能力：内在逻辑、作用机理与实现路径[J]. 图书情报工作, 2025 , 69(18) : 86 -97 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.18.007

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] Exploring the internal logic and mechanism of the intelligence capability of university think tanks empowered by digital intelligence can provide references and insights for the overall enhancement and sustainable development of the service effectiveness of university think tanks in the digital intelligence environment, and promote the university think tanks to play a higher-value role in advising the government and enlightening the people. [Method/Process] Based on system dynamics, and by combining the technical characteristics of digital intelligence transformation with the operational characteristics of university think tanks’ intelligence activities, this study answered the questions of “why” and “how” digital intelligence empowered the enhancement of university think tanks’ intelligence capabilities. [Result/Conclusion] From the perspective of internal logic, digital intelligence empowering the intelligence capability of university think tanks is a systematic project. It not only includes the content elements of data intelligence, digital intelligence technology, and digital intelligence quotient, but also involves the integration and construction processes that organically unify all the elements during empowerment. From the perspective of mechanism, digital intelligence empowers the intelligence capability of university think tanks through the deep coupling of data intelligence, digital intelligence technology, and digital intelligence quotient with the intelligence acquisition capability, intelligence research capability, and intelligence application. In the future, university think tanks should further strengthen the concept of data intelligence, pay attention to the construction of a digital intelligence “toolbox”, and optimize the environment for nurturing digital intelligence, so as to jointly empower the high-quality development of university think tanks in the new era.

Key words： intelligence capabilities of university think tanks; digital intelligence empowerment; data intelligence; digital intelligence technology; digital intelligence quotient

参考文献

[1] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 中共中央办公厅印发《国家“十四五”时期哲学社会科学发展规划》[EB/OL]. [2025-04-16]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2022-04/27/content_5687532.htm. (The State Council of the People’s Republic of China. General Office, CPC Central Committee issued “The 14th Five-Year Plan for Philosophy and Social Sciences”[EB/OL]. [2025-04-16]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2022-04/27/content_5687532.htm.)
[2] 中华人民共和国教育部. 中共中央宣传部、教育部联合印发《面向2035高校哲学社会科学高质量发展行动计划》[EB/OL]. [2025-04-16]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202205/t20220527_631453.html?eqid=a44998ad00005aaf0000000664351a2d. (Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. Publicity Department, CPC Central Committee and Ministry of Education jointly issued the “Action Plan for the High-Quality Development of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities in 2035”[EB/OL]. [2025-04-16]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202205/t20220527_631453.html?eqid=a44998ad00005aaf0000000664351a2d.)
[3] 孙瑞英, 贾旭楠. 高校智库信息生态链与生态圈构建研究[J]. 现代情报, 2019, 39(8): 37-44. (SUN R Y, JIA X N. Research on the construction of university think tank information ecological chain and information ecological circle[J]. Journal of modern information, 2019, 39(8): 37-44.)
[4] 赵璐, 李振国. 从数字化到数智化: 经济社会发展范式的新跃进[N]. 科技日报, 2021-11-29(8). (ZHAO L, LI Z G. From digitalization to digital intelligence: a new leap in the paradigm of economic and social development[N]. Science and technology daily, 2021-11-29(8).)
[5] 李广建, 潘佳立. 人工智能技术赋能情报工作的历程与当前思考[J]. 信息资源管理学报, 2024, 14(2): 4-20. (LI G J, PAN J L. The evolution and contemporary perspectives on the empowerment of intelligence by artificial intelligence technology[J]. Journal of information resources management, 2024, 14(2): 4-20.)
[6] 张宏宝. 从“规模扩张”到“内涵提升”：高校智库知识供给范式转型[J]. 教育发展研究, 2017, 37(3): 8-13. (ZHANG H B. From scale expansion to the connotation ascension：transformation and access to a form of university think tank knowledge supply[J]. Research in educational development, 2017, 37(3): 8-13.)
[7] 金晨. 我国高校智库影响力及其提升研究：基于一流高校智库的分析[J]. 中国高教研究, 2019(7): 67-73. (JIN C. Research on the impact and its promotion of university think tank in China: based on top university think tanks[J]. China higher education research, 2019(7): 67-73.)
[8] 刘璐璐, 史静寰. 高校智库影响力评价体系构建：理路、原则与指标——以“双一流”建设高校为例[J]. 现代教育管理, 2022(2): 29-37. (LIU L L, SHI J H. Construction of the evaluation index system for the influence of university think tanks: taking “double first-class” universities as an example[J]. Modern education management, 2022(2): 29-37.)
[9] 邱均平, 祖文玲. 基于群策层次分析法的中国高校智库网络影响力评价分析[J]. 现代情报, 2018, 38(8): 99-106. (QIU J P, ZU W L. Evaluation and analysis of network influence of Chinese university think tank based on AHP and group policy[J]. Journal of modern information, 2018, 38(8): 99-106.)
[10] 李晶, 刘晖. 旋转门：高校智库服务政府决策的制度创新[J]. 教育发展研究, 2018, 38(7): 53-57. (LI J, LIU H. Revolving door: the institutional innovation of government decision-making in the service of university think tank[J]. Research in educational development, 2018, 38(7): 53-57.)
[11] 郭瑞. 高校智库评价指标体系的实证研究：基于知识管理理论视角[J]. 情报杂志, 2017, 36(9): 112-118. (GUO R. An empirical study of the evaluation index system for university think-tank: based on the theory of knowledge management perspective[J]. Journal of intelligence, 2017, 36(9): 112-118.)
[12] 舒刚. 大数据视域下高校智库建设的现实困境与路径转型[J]. 中国高教研究, 2016(8): 27-31. (SHU G. Practical difficulties and transformation path to the think tank construction of colleges and universities under the perspective of big data[J]. China higher education research, 2016(8): 27-31.)
[13] 申静, 杨家鑫. 数据驱动的智库知识服务流程优化[J]. 图书情报知识, 2021, 38(4): 114-124. (SHEN J, YANG J X. Data-driven process optimization of think tanks’ knowledge service[J]. Documentation, information & knowledge, 2021, 38(4):114-124.)
[14] 戎军涛, 李华, 乔伟荣. 数据与智慧双轮驱动下的新型科技智库知识服务机制研究[J].图书馆, 2018(7): 24-29. (RONG J T, LI H, QIAO W R. A study on the knowledge service mechanism of new technology think-tank based on data and intelligence driven[J]. Library, 2018(7): 24-29.)
[15] 勇美菁, 钟永恒, 刘佳, 等.支撑兰德公司的智库数据体系建设研究[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2019, 42(9): 69-75. (YONG M J, ZHONG Y H, LIU J. Research on the construction of think tank’s data system of RAND corporation[J]. Information studies: theory & application, 2019, 42(9): 69-75.)
[16] 安楠, 祝忠明. 国外智库数据搜集策略及其在大数据环境下的挑战[J]. 图书与情报, 2017(3): 134-140. (AN N, ZHU Z M. Foreign think tank data collection strategies and its challenges in big data environment[J]. Library & information, 2017(3): 134-140.)
[17] 吴雅威, 张向先, 卢恒. 国外一流智库的数据管理模式解析及其启示[J]. 情报杂志, 2020, 39(11): 126-133, 164. (WU Y W, ZHANG X X, LU H. Analysis and enlightenment of data management model of foreign first-class think tank[J]. Journal of intelligence, 2020, 39(11): 126-133, 164.)
[18] 陈剑, 刘运辉. 数智化使能运营管理变革: 从供应链到供应链生态系统[J]. 管理世界, 2021, 37(11): 223-240. (CHEN J, LIU Y H. Operations management innovation enabled by digitalization and intellectualization: from supply chain to supply chain ecosystem[J]. Journal of management world, 2021, 37(11): 223-240.)
[19] 申静, 于梦月. 基于系统动力学的智库知识服务发展机制模型构建[J]. 图书馆论坛, 2022, 42(7): 95-102. (SHEN J, YU M Y. Model construction for the development mechanism of think tanks knowledge services based on system dynamics[J]. Library tribune, 2022, 42(7): 95-102.)
[20] 张春花, 孙玉玲, 迟玉琢. 高校智库能力建设研究[J]. 智库理论与实践, 2021, 6(3): 10-19. (ZHANG C H, SUN Y L, CHI Y Z. Research on the capability building of university-affiliated think tanks[J]. Think tank: theory & practice, 2021, 6(3): 10-19.)
[21] 陈海贝, 卓翔芝. 基于情报流程的智库能力体系建设[J]. 情报科学, 2020(4): 89-96. (CHEN H B, ZHUO X Z. Think tank capacity system construction from the perspective of information science[J]. Information science, 2020(4): 89-96.)
[22] 王秉. 何为数智：数智概念的多重含义研究[J]. 情报杂志, 2023, 42(7): 71-76. (WANG B. What is data-intelligence: multiple meanings of data-intelligence[J]. Journal of intelligence, 2023, 42(7): 71-76.)
[23] 王益成, 王萍, 张禹. 基于向量空间模型的科技情报用户画像及场景化服务推送研究[J]. 现代情报, 2020, 40(2): 3-10. (WANG Y C, WANG P, ZHANG Y. Research on user portrait and scenario recommendation of sci-tech information service based on VSM[J]. Journal of modern information, 2020, 40(2): 3-10.)
[24] 申姝婧, 杨建林. “数智赋能”及其背景下的情报思维培养[J]. 情报学报, 2023, 42(4): 465-476. (SHEN S J, YANG J L. Data intelligence empowerment and the cultivation of intelligence thinking under the background of data intelligence empowerment[J]. Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, 2023, 42(4): 465-476.)
[25] VANDERHORN E, MAHADEVAN S. Digital twin: generalization, characterization and implementation[J]. Decision support systems, 2021, 145: 1-11.
[26] 克拉克. 情报分析：以目标为中心的方法[M]. 马忠元, 译. 北京: 金城出版社, 2013. (CLARK R. Intelligence analysis: A target-centric approach[M]. MA Z Y, trans. Beijing: Gold Wall Press, 2013.)
[27] 罗繁明, 袁俊, 赵恒煜. 基于大数据的特色新型智库平台建设研究——以广东智库信息化平台为例[J]. 情报资料工作, 2020, 41(5): 42-48. (LUO F M, YUAN J, ZHAO H Y. Research on the construction of characteristic new think tank platform based on big data: taking Guangdong think tank information platform for example[J]. Information and documentation services, 2020, 41(5): 42-48.)
[28] 陈成鑫, 曾庆华. 情报研究视角下智库情报能力建设路径[J]. 图书情报工作, 2018, 62(21): 105-111. (CHEN C X, ZENG Q H. The path of intelligence capability building of think-tank in view of intelligence research[J]. Library and information service, 2018, 62(21): 105-111.)
[29] 潘教峰, 张凤, 鲁晓. 促进智库研究的“六个转变”[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2021, 36(10): 1226-1234. (PAN J F, ZHANG F, LU X. Promoting “six transitions” in think tank research[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021, 36(10): 1226-1234.)
[30] 张宏宝, 唐艺芯. 大数据时代高校智库治理转型的行动逻辑与实践进路[J]. 现代教育论丛, 2019(2): 2-7. (ZHANG H B, TANG Y X. Higher education think-tank transformation action logic and practice into the road in big data era[J]. Modern education journal, 2019(2): 2-7.)
[31] 董文轩, 晏裕生, 孙孟阳, 等. 数据驱动的国外防务智库建设实践[J]. 智库理论与实践, 2020, 5(2): 58-62, 76. (DONG W X, YAN Y S, SUN M Y, et al. Data-driven foreign defense think tank construction practice[J]. Think tank: theory & practice, 2020, 5(2): 58-62, 76.)
[32] 李刚, 陈霏, 苏丹淳, 等. 智库建设范式的转型：从专家驱动到数据驱动[J]. 图书与情报, 2023(5): 1-12. (LI G, CHEN F, SU D C, et al. The transformation of think tank construction paradigm: from expert-driven to data-driven[J]. Library & information, 2023(5): 1-12.)
[33] 喻姣, 袁新辉, 王鹰. 中南大学数据一体化建设思路[J]. 中国教育网络, 2023(7): 66-68. (YU J, YU X H, WANG Y. Ideas for data integration construction at central south university[J]. China education network, 2023(7): 66-68.)
[34] 李星婷. 我国大数据领域人才缺口高达150万[N]. 重庆日报，2018-07-07(2). (LI X T. China’s big data field talent gaps up to 1.5 million[N]. Chongqing daily, 2018-07-07(2).)
[35] 李晨赫. 乡村振兴亟待弥补“数字素养鸿沟”[N]. 中国青年报, 2021-03-16(5). (LI C H. Rural revitalization urgently needs to bridge the “digital literacy gap”[N]. China youth daily, 2021-03-16(5).)
[36] 许海林, 曹师韵, 谢佳宁. 弥合数字鸿沟共享数字红利[N]. 人民日报, 2024-07-12(15). (XU H L, CAO S Y, XIE J N. Bridging the digital divide and sharing the digital dividend[N]. Renmin Ribao, 2024-07-12(15).)
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉