图书情报工作

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2025 , Vol. 69 >Issue 20: 120 - 133

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.20.010

研究论文

大模型驱动的清代驿站给驿制度知识抽取及知识发现研究

  • 宋雪雁 ,
  • 张祥青 ,
  • 张伟民
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  • 吉林大学商学与管理学院 长春 130012
宋雪雁，教授，博士，博士生导师，E-mail：songxueyan@126.com；张祥青，博士；张伟民，博士研究生。

收稿日期: 2024-08-16

  修回日期: 2024-12-23

  网络出版日期: 2025-09-29

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Research on Knowledge Extraction and Discovery of the Postal Service System of Qing Dynasty Post Station Driven by Large Model

  • Song Xueyan ,
  • Zhang Xiangqing ,
  • Zhang Weimin
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  • School of Business and Management of Jilin University, Changchun 130012
Song Xueyan, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, E-mail: songxueyan@126.com; Zhang Xiangqing, Doctor; Zhang Weimin, Doctoral Candidate.

Received date: 2024-08-16

  Revised date: 2024-12-23

  Online published: 2025-09-29

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摘要

[目的/意义] 驿站对古代政治、经济及军事等发展与运行具有重要价值，清代给驿制度详细规定了哪些群体在何种情况下可以使用驿站和使用驿站时马匹、车辆、船只、经费供给等具体事项。应用大模型技术从知识抽取及知识发现角度研究清代给驿制度，有助于深入探索清朝中央集权制下的政令上传下达以及清朝经济、军事与安全治理、文化与外交等方面平稳发展与驿站之间的紧密联系，助力古驿站文化数字化传承与知识化开发。[方法/过程] 收集《钦定大清会典事例》中清代驿站给驿制度相关文本，基于本体与知识元理论，设计清代驿站给驿制度知识抽取体系，包括“政策”等实体及“政策_提及_事项”等关系，运用当下先进的大模型技术对清代驿站给驿制度进行知识抽取，抽取结果存储于图数据库Neo4j中并进行相应的知识发现。[结果/结论] 基于知识抽取及存储，发现清代驿站给驿制度呈现继承性及稳定性等特征，清代驿站给驿制度与清代政治、经济、文化、外交发展紧密关联，清代驿站与军事战争、自然灾害历史事件相关联，清代驿站在文书传递及其他运输中扮演重要角色。

关键词： 大模型; 清代驿站; 给驿制度; 知识抽取; 知识发现

本文引用格式

宋雪雁 , 张祥青 , 张伟民 . 大模型驱动的清代驿站给驿制度知识抽取及知识发现研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2025 , 69(20) : 120 -133 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.20.010

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] Post stations have important value for the development and operation of ancient politics, economy, and military. The postal service system of Qing Dynasty post station regulates some matters, including which groups under what circumstances could use post stations, as well as supplying services of post stations such as horses, vehicles, ships, and the funding. The application of large model technology to study the postal service system of Qing Dynasty from the perspective of knowledge extraction and discovery can help to explore in depth the close relationship between the transmission and issuance of government orders under the centralized system of the Qing Dynasty, along with the stable development of the Qing Dynasty’s economy, military and security governance, culture and diplomacy, and the postal stations, and assists digital inheritance and knowledge-based development of ancient post stations culture. [Method/Process] Collecting relevant texts on the postal service system of Qing Dynasty post station from the The Examples of the Imperial Qing Festival, based on the ontology concept and knowledge element theory, a conceptual framework of knowledge extraction for that was designed, including entities such as “policies” and relationships such as “policy mentions matters”. Advanced large-scale modeling technique was used to extract knowledge from the postal service system of Qing Dynasty post station, and the extraction results were stored in the Neo4j graph database for corresponding knowledge discovery. [Result/Conclusion] Based on knowledge extraction and storage, it finds that the postal service system of Qing Dynasty post station exhibits characteristics of inheritance and stability. The system is closely related to the political, economic, cultural, and diplomatic development of the Qing Dynasty. Post stations associate with military wars, natural disasters, and historical events. They play an important role in document transmission and other transportation.

Key words： large model; Qing Dynasty post station; the postal service system; knowledge extraction; knowledge discovery

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