研究论文

数据摘要质量评价指标体系与撰写模板研制:以政府开放数据为例

  • 杨天德 ,
  • 王芳
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  • 1 南开大学商学院信息资源管理系 天津 300071;
    2 南开大学网络社会治理研究中心 天津 300071
杨天德,博士研究生;王芳,副馆长,教授,博士,博士生导师,通信作者,E-mail:wangfangnk@nankai.edu.cn。

收稿日期: 2024-12-24

  修回日期: 2025-06-03

  网络出版日期: 2026-02-12

基金资助

本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于数据共享与知识复用的数字政府智能化治理研究”(项目编号:20ZDA039)研究成果之一。

Template for Data Abstracts: Based on Open Government Data

  • Yang Tiande ,
  • Wang Fang
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  • 1 Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071;
    2 The Center for Network Society Governance, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071

Received date: 2024-12-24

  Revised date: 2025-06-03

  Online published: 2026-02-12

Supported by

This work is supported by the National Social Science Fund of China project titled “Research on Intelligent Governance of Digital Government Based on Data Sharing and Knowledge Reuse” (Grant No. 20ZDA039).

摘要

[目的/意义]针对数据摘要质量尚未引起足够关注的问题,构建数据摘要质量评价指标体系,为数据摘要撰写提供参考,降低数据交易与利用的成本。[方法/过程]基于认知负荷理论与示能性理论,以我国省级政府开放数据平台作为研究对象,利用VFT法和半结构化访谈确定评价指标,并利用层次分析法确立指标权重。[结果/结论]构建数据摘要质量评价指标体系,包含资源揭示性(信息准确性、要素完整性、重点突出性)、文本可读性(内容清晰度、语言流畅度、表述简洁度、语言风格得体、长度适中)、布局合理性(摘要位置显著、关联信息易见)3个一级指标和10个二级指标。为检验指标体系的可用性,对我国省级政府开放数据平台进行抽样评价。最终揭示目前数据摘要存在的问题,并据此设计出一套结构化的数据摘要撰写模板。

本文引用格式

杨天德 , 王芳 . 数据摘要质量评价指标体系与撰写模板研制:以政府开放数据为例[J]. 图书情报工作, 2026 , 70(4) : 13 -26 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2026.04.002

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] In response to the issue that the quality of data abstract has not received sufficient attention, a data abstract quality evaluation index system is constructed to provide a reference for data abstract writing and reduce the cost of data trading and utilization. [Method/Process] Based on the cognitive load theory and the affordance theory, this paper took the provincial open government data platforms in China as the research object. It used the VFT method and semi-structured interviews to determine the evaluation indicators, and adopted the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to establish the indicator weights. [Result/Conclusion] A quality evaluation index system for data abstract has been established, which includes three primary indicators as well as ten secondary indicators: resource revealing (information accuracy, element completeness, and key point prominence), text readability (content clarity, language fluency, expression conciseness, appropriate language style, and moderate length), and layout rationality (prominent abstract position and easily visible related information). To test the usability of the index system, a sampling evaluation was conducted on the provincial open government data platforms in China. Ultimately, the existing problems of current data abstract are revealed, and based on this, a set of structured data abstract writing templates is designed.

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