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2026 , Vol. 70 >Issue 5: 3 - 17

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2026.05.001

专家视点

可信数据空间建设的国际镜鉴与中国路径

  • 杨瑞仙 ,
  • 郭诗语
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  • 1. 郑州大学信息管理学院 郑州 450001;
    2. 河南省数据治理研究中心 郑州 450001;
    3. 郑州市数据科学研究中心 郑州 450001
杨瑞仙，教授，博士，博士生导师，E-mail: yrx@zzu.edu.cn；郭诗语，博士研究生。

收稿日期: 2025-05-28

  修回日期: 2025-08-29

  网络出版日期: 2026-03-04

基金资助

本文系河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划项目“数据治理与交易流通”（项目编号：2024-CXTD-01）研究成果之一。

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International Experience and Chinese Path for the Construction of Trusted Data Space

  • Yang Ruixian ,
  • Guo Shiyu
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  • 1 School of Information Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001;
    2 Data Governance Research Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001;
    3 Zhengzhou Data Science Research Center, Zhengzhou 450001
Yang Ruixian, Professor, PhD, Doctoral Supervisor, E-mail: yrx@zzu.edu.cn; Guo Shiyu, Doctoral Candidate.

Received date: 2025-05-28

  Revised date: 2025-08-29

  Online published: 2026-03-04

Supported by

This work is supported by the Henan Province Higher Education Institutions Philosophy and Social Sciences Innovation Team Support Program Project titled “Data Governance and Transaction Circulation” (Grant No.2024-CXTD-01).

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摘要

[目的/意义] 在全球数字经济加速发展的背景下，数据作为关键生产要素的价值日益凸显，如何在保障数据权益的同时促进其可信流通与价值释放，已成为国际社会共同面临的挑战。通过国际比较，系统总结世界典型国家的经验与做法，为我国在可信数据空间建设方面提供实践参考和可行路径。[方法/过程] 基于三大核心能力与五大组成要素构建分析框架，选取欧盟、德国、美国、日本等典型国家/地区展开比较，揭示其在五大组成要素上的差异化实现路径。[结果/结论] 国际经验表明，可信数据空间建设需注重能力与要素的系统协同；我国在可信数据空间建设方面可沿“场景牵引—规则保障—技术支撑—资源整合—生态共创”路径，通过强化多元共治、标准互认与核心技术攻关，共同推动可信数据空间的高效协同与可持续发展，为全球数据治理提供中国智慧与中国方案。

关键词： 可信数据空间; 数据要素; 国际比较; 优化路径; 生态协同

本文引用格式

杨瑞仙 , 郭诗语 . 可信数据空间建设的国际镜鉴与中国路径[J]. 图书情报工作, 2026 , 70(5) : 3 -17 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2026.05.001

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] Against the backdrop of the accelerated development of the global digital economy, the value of data as a key production factor is increasingly prominent. How to promote the trusted circulation and value release of data while safeguarding its rights and interests has become a common challenge faced by the international community. This article aims to systematically summarize the experiences and practices of typical countries around the world through international comparison, providing practical reference and feasible paths for China in the construction of a trusted data space. [Method/Process] This paper constructs an analytical framework based on the three core capabilities and five constituent elements, selects typical countries/regions such as the European Union, Germany, the United States, and Japan for comparison, and reveals their differentiated realization path in the five elements. [Result/Conclusion] International experience shows that the construction of trusted data space should focus on the systematic coordination of capabilities and elements. China can follow the path of “scenario driven—rule-based guarantee—technical support—resource integration—ecological co-creation” in the construction of trusted data space. By strengthening multi-party governance, mutual recognition of standards and core technology research and development, it can jointly promote the efficient collaboration and sustainable development of trusted data space, and provide Chinese wisdom and solutions for global data governance.

Key words： trusted data space; data element; international comparison; optimize the path; ecological synergy

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