研究论文

图书情报领域高校科研论文合作动态多层网络特征及其影响研究

  • 王宗水 ,
  • 胡国汇 ,
  • 赵红
展开
  • 1 北京信息科技大学商学院 北京 100192;
    2 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院 北京 100190;
    3 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院 北京 100190
王宗水,教授,博士;胡国汇,硕士研究生;赵红,教授,博士,通信作者,E-mail:zhaohong@ucas.ac.cn。

收稿日期: 2025-04-29

  修回日期: 2025-08-23

  网络出版日期: 2026-06-23

Characteristics and Influence of Dynamic Multilayer Co-authorship Networks Among Universities in Library and Information Science

  • Wang Zongshui ,
  • Hu Guohui ,
  • Zhao Hong
Expand
  • 1 Business School, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192;
    2 Institute of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    3 School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
Wang Zongshui, Professor, PhD; Hu Guohui, Master’s Candidate; Zhao Hong, Professor, PhD, Corresponding Author, E-mail:zhaohong@ucas.ac.cn.

Received date: 2025-04-29

  Revised date: 2025-08-23

  Online published: 2026-06-23

摘要

[目的/意义] 探索图书情报领域高校科研论文合作的动态多层网络特征及其产生的影响,服务于高校科研合作策略的选择与制定,以提升高校的科研绩效。[方法/过程] 首先,以2015—2023年图书情报领域的49749篇科研论文为样本,按高校排名划分网络层次,构建动态多层合作网络;然后,按照“整体—局部—个体”的逻辑进行网络特征分析;最后,采用双向固定效应模型研究高校多层合作网络特征对其科研绩效的影响。[结果/结论] 图书情报领域高校科研论文合作网络的主要特征如下:①网络连接由稀疏转向密集;②科研合作的边界正逐渐模糊,高校层级越高,合作边界越模糊;③高校合作层级差异明显,世界顶尖高校的内部合作较其他高校更为紧密,并呈不断加强趋势,后者则更倾向于与顶尖高校开展跨层合作。网络特征产生的影响表现为:①网络结构洞与科研绩效之间存在正向关系;②高校跨层合作网络中,高校层级特征正向调节网络结构洞与科研绩效之间的正向关系;③高校同层合作网络中,高校层级特征对于网络结构洞与科研绩效之间的正向关系无显著调节作用。科研论文合作促进了科研产出及影响力,高校可根据学科发展需要,积极参与多层次的科研合作,以提升科研绩效。

本文引用格式

王宗水 , 胡国汇 , 赵红 . 图书情报领域高校科研论文合作动态多层网络特征及其影响研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2026 , 70(13) : 92 -108 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2026.13.008

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] This study explores the characteristics and influence of dynamic multilayer networks in university co-authorship in library and information science(LIS). It aims to serve the selection and formulation of university research collaboration and promote their scholarly performance. [Method/Process] Initially, using 49,749 LIS publications from 2015 to 2023 as a sample, it constructed dynamic multilayer collaboration networks, with layers stratified by university rankings. Subsequently, it analyzed networks characteristics following a logic of “Whole—Part—Individual”. Finally, employing a two-way fixed effects model, it examined the influence of the network characteristics on university research performance. [Result/Conclusion] The primary characteristics of the LIS collaboration networks are as follows.① The density of multilayer scientific collaboration networks in universities is increasing.②The boundaries of scientific collaboration are gradually blurring, particularly among top-layer universities.③ A hierarchical disparity exists in university research collaboration. Top-layer universities prefer intra-layer collaborations while lower-layer universities focus on cross-layer collaborations. The influence of network characteristics is manifested as follows.① A positive correlation is identified between network structural holes and research performance.② In the cross-layer research collaboration network among universities, the hierarchical characteristics positively moderate the relationship between network structural holes and research performance.③ Within intra-layer research collaboration networks among universities, the moderating effect is not significant. Collaboration in scientific papers promotes research output and impact. Universities can actively engage in multilayer research collaboration according to the needs of disciplinary development to enhance research performance.

参考文献

[1] 叶鹰.试论图书情报学的主干知识及有效方法:兼论双证法和模本法之效用[J].中国图书馆学报, 2021, 47(3):58-66.(YE Y. Identifying backbone know ledge and effective methods in library and information science:useful methods as doubleevidence and model-sample[J]. Journal of library science in China, 2021, 47(3):58-66.)
[2] 张瑞.我国图书情报学跨学科知识流入特征研究[J].情报杂志, 2019, 38(8):195-201.(ZHANG R. Study on the interdisciplinary knowledge inflow characteristics of library and information science in China[J]. Journal of intelligence, 2019,38(8):195-201.)
[3] 杨志刚,郑禧潓,刘竟,等.图书情报学研究方法和理论的跨学科使用意愿联动效应研究[J].图书情报工作, 2023, 67(15):94-104.(YANG Z G, ZHENG X H, LIU J, et al. A Study on the linkage effect of interdisciplinary use intention of library and information science research methods and theories[J]. Library and information service, 2023, 67(15):94-104.)
[4] 马费成,张帅.我国图书情报领域新兴交叉学科发展探析[J].中国图书馆学报, 2023, 49(2):4-14.(MA F C, ZHANG S. The development of emerging interdisciplines in library and information science in China[J]. Journal of library science in China, 2023, 49(2):4-14.)
[5] LIU Y, XU X, LI S. Understanding of evolutionary features in the library and information science with interdisciplinary network analysis[J]. Scientometrics, 2025, 130:1-28.
[6] 刘雪立,赵俊玲.图书情报学期刊和论文的跨学科强度与其学术影响力的关系[J].中国科技期刊研究, 2021, 32(3):411-417.(LIU X L, ZHAO J L. Interdisciplinary research intensity and its relationship with academic impact:based on articles and journals of information science and library science[J]. Chinese journal of scientific and technical periodicals, 2021, 32(3):411-417.)
[7] 邵瑞华,沙勇忠,李亮.机构合作网络与机构学术影响力的关系研究--以图书情报学科为例[J].情报科学, 2017,35(3):42-46, 86.(SHAO R H, SHA Y Z, LI L. Research on the relationship between inter-institutional collaboration networks and academic impact of institutions:taking the library and information science (LIS) as sample[J]. Information science,2017, 35(3):42-46, 86.)
[8] 刘虹,李煜.时序视域下图情领域重要国家的学术贡献研究[J].图书情报工作, 2018, 62(23):87-96.(LIU H, LI Y. Research on academic contributions of major countries of library and information science based on time series perspective[J]. Library and information service, 2018, 62(23):87-96.)
[9] 冯祝斌,赵丹群.我国图书情报学研究机构合作网络演变分析(2002-2012年)[J].情报杂志, 2014, 33(8):92-98.(FENG Z B, ZHAO D Q. Evolution of the cooperation network of research institutions of library and information science in China (2002-2012)[J]. Journal of intelligence, 2014, 33(8):92-98.)
[10] 杨辰,王楚涵,方锦源,等.我国图书情报学国际科研合作研究--以中国一流大学建设高校为例[J].现代情报,2021, 41(11):140-149.(YANG C, WANG C H, FANG J Y, et al.Research on the international scientific cooperation of library and information science in China:a case study of China's first-class universities[J]. Journal of modern information, 2021, 41(11):140-149.)
[11] HAN P, SHI J, LI X, et al. International collaboration in LIS:global trends and networks at the country and institution level[J].Scientometrics, 2014, 98:53-72.
[12] TU J. What connections lead to good scientific performance?[J].Scientometrics, 2019, 118(2):587-604.
[13] 孙熊兰,魏玉梅,王思茗,等.多视角下高水平作者的合作模式研究[J].情报资料工作, 2019, 40(4):34-43.(SUN X L,WEI Y M, WANG S M, et al. Research on cooperation mode of high-level authors from multiple perspectives[J]. Information and documentation services, 2019, 40(4):34-43.)
[14] 王宗水,刘海燕,汪寿阳. "物以类聚,校以群分" ?双一流建设中的高校科研合作--基于文献分析视角[J].管理评论, 2019, 31(10):99-109.(WANG Z S, LIU H Y, WANG S Y. Birds of a feather flock together?a study of university scientific collaboration under the double first-rate policy:based on literature analysis[J]. Management review, 2019, 31(10):99-109.)
[15] CHUNG E K, KWON N, LEE J. Understanding scientific collaboration in the research life cycle:bio-and nanoscientists'motivations, information:sharing and communication practices,and barriers to collaboration[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2016, 67(8):1836-1848.
[16] SHEN H, XIE J, LI J, et al. The correlation between scientific collaboration and citation count at the paper level:a metaanalysis[J]. Scientometrics, 2021, 126(4):3443-3470.
[17] LARIVIÈRE V, GINGRAS Y, SUGIMOTO C R, et al. Team size matters:collaboration and scientific impact since 1900[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,2015, 66(7):1323-1332.
[18] KOSZTYÁN Z T, FEHÉRVÖLGYI B, CSIZMADIA T, et al.Investigating collaborative and mobility networks:reflections on the core missions of universities[J]. Scientometrics, 2021, 126(4):3551-3564.
[19] CHOI S, YANG J S W, PARK H W. The triple helix and international collaboration in science[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2015,66(1):201-212.
[20] 宗晓华,王立成.高校科研合作的网络结构及其演变[J].高教发展与评估, 2022, 38(6):9-23,119-120.(ZONG X H,WANG L C. The network structure and the evolution of scientific research cooperation among universities[J]. Higher education development and evaluation, 2022, 38(6):9-23,119-120.)
[21] 曾建勋.国家科研论文和科技信息高端交流平台构建研究[J].中国图书馆学报, 2024, 50(1):66-78.(ZENG J X. The construction of the high-end communication platform for national scientific research papers and scientific and technological information[J]. Journal of library science in China, 2024, 50(1):66-78.)
[22] 刘瑞芹,李晓晴,付凌霄,等.基于SciVal的中国在全球能源领域科研绩效的贡献分析提升科技期刊学术影响力的研究与思考[J].编辑学报, 2025, 37(S1):88-99.(LIU R Q, LI X Q, FU L X, et al. An analysis of China's contribution to global energy research performance based on SciVal and research on enhancing the academic influence of scientific journals[J]. Acta editologica, 2025, 37(S1):88-99.)
[23] 范文婷,张田丰.人口普查数据开放下合作研究的复杂网络演化--基于科研论文的实证分析[J].图书情报工作, 2023, 67(6):125-136.(FAN W T, ZHANG T F. Complex network evolution of research collaboration under open census data:an empirical analysis based on research papers[J]. Library and information service, 2023, 67(6):125-136.)
[24] 陈秀娟,张志强.国际科研合作对科研绩效的影响研究综述[J].图书情报工作, 2019, 63(15):127-139.(CHEN X J, ZHANG Z Q. A review of the impact of international collaboration on research performance[J]. Library and information service, 2019,63(15):127-139.)
[25] 胡泽文,崔静静,任萍.国内科研合作研究进展综述[J].现代情报, 2022, 42(6):148-159.(HU Z W, CUI J J, REN P. Review on domestic scientific research cooperation[J]. Journal of modern information, 2022, 42(6):148-159.)
[26] 王婉茹,叶鹰.多层和异构信息网络及应用研究进展[J].情报理论与实践, 2022, 45(10):195-202.(WANG W R, YE Y.Research progress of multilayer and heterogeneous information networks with applications[J]. Information studies:theory&application, 2022, 45(10):195-202.)
[27] BOCCALETTI S, BIANCONI G, CRIADO R, et al. The structure and dynamics of multilayer networks[J]. Physics reports, 2014, 544(1):1-122.
[28] LI J, YU Q. Scientists'disciplinary characteristics and collaboration behavior under the convergence paradigm:a multilevel network perspective[J]. Journal of informetrics, 2024,18(1):101491.
[29] BA Z, MAO J, MA Y, et al. Exploring the effect of city-level collaboration and knowledge networks on innovation:evidence from energy conservation field[J]. Journal of informetrics, 2021,15(3):101198.
[30] 杨蕙馨,孙芹,王海花.知识网络动态性对高校协同创新绩效的影响研究:合作网络的调节作用[J].经济与管理研究, 2022, 43(10):68-80.(YANG H X, SUN Q, WANG H H. Research on impact of knowledge network dynamics on collaborative innovation performance in universities:moderating role of cooperation networks[J]. Research on economics and management, 2022, 43(10):68-80.)
[31] KATZ J S, MARTIN B R. What is research collaboration?[J].Research policy, 1997, 26(1):1-18.
[32] LI M, WANG Y, DU H, et al. Motivating innovation:the impact of prestigious talent funding on junior scientists[J]. Research policy, 2024, 53(9):105081.
[33] THELWALL M, KOUSHA K, ABDOLI M, et al. Why are coauthored academic articles more cited:higher quality or larger audience?[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2023, 74(7):791-810.
[34] 谭春辉,刁斐,李玥澎,等.融合决策树模型的跨机构科研合作影响因素研究[J].情报资料工作, 2023, 44(5):61-70.(TAN C H, DIAO F, LI Y P, et al. Research on influencing factors of cross-institutional scientific research cooperation based on fusion decision tree model[J]. Information and documentation services,2023, 44(5):61-70.)
[35] 李海林,陈多,林伟滨.合作网络整体性特征对科研团队创新绩效的影响研究--以(国际)医学信息学领域研究论文为例[J].情报科学, 2023, 41(5):59-67.(LI H L, CHEN D, LIN W B. The influence of the overall characteristics of the cooperation network on the innovation performance of scientific research teams:taking the research papers in the field of medical informatics as an example[J]. Information science, 2023, 41(5):59-67.)
[36] YAO X, ZHANG C, QU Z, et al. Global village or virtual Balkans?evolution and performance of scientific collaboration in the information age[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2020, 71(4):395-408.
[37] PENG X, XU H, SHI J. Are the bibliometric growth patterns of excellent scholars similar?From the analysis of ACM Fellows[J].Journal of informetrics, 2024, 18(3):101543.
[38] LI Y, LI H, LIU N, et al. Important institutions of interinstitutional scientific collaboration networks in materials science[J]. Scientometrics, 2018, 117:85-103.
[39] LIU Y, ZHANG M, ZHANG G, et al. Scientific elites versus other scientists:who are better at taking advantage of the research collaboration network?[J]. Scientometrics, 2022, 127(6):3145-3166.
[40] ABRAMO G, D'ANGELO C A, DI COSTA F. The collaboration behavior of top scientists[J]. Scientometrics, 2019, 118:215-232.
[41] FAN L, WANG Y, DING S, et al. Productivity trends and citation impact of different institutional collaboration patterns at the research units'level[J]. Scientometrics, 2020, 125:1179-1196.
[42] 钟之阳,秦函宇,谭钦.高等教育强国视野下国际科研合作对大学创新绩效的影响研究--基于教育部直属高校的实证分析[J].教育学术月刊, 2023(12):13-21.(ZHONG Z Y, QIN H Y, TAN Q. On the influence of international scientific research cooperation on university innovation performance from the perspective of the construction of an educationally strong nation:an empirical analysis based on universities directly under the Ministry of Education[J]. Education research monthly,2023(12):13-21.)
[43] 贺灿飞,李文韬.中国国际科研合作网络的时空演化特征与驱动力[J].中国软科学, 2022(7):70-81.(HE C F, LI W T. Spatial-temporal evolution and driving forces of China's international scientific collaboration network[J]. China soft science, 2022(7):70-81.)
[44] GU W, LIU H. Spatial structure, hierarchy and formation mechanisms of scientific collaboration networks:evidence of the belt and road regions[J]. Chinese geographical science, 2020, 30:959-975.
[45] MA H T, FANG C L, LIN S N, etal. Hierarchy, clusters, and spatial differences in Chinese inter-city networks constructed by scientific collaborators[J]. Journal of geographical sciences,2018, 12:1793-1809.
[46] MAISONOBE M, ECKERT D, GROSSETTI M, et al. The world network of scientific collaborations between cities:domestic or international dynamics?[J]. Journal of informetrics, 2016, 10(4):1025-1036.
[47] KIM J, PEREZ C. Co-authorship network analysis in industrial ecology research community[J]. Journal of industrial ecology,2015, 19(2):222-235.
[48] 马英红,刘志远,王文倩.基于连接行为驱动的合作网络模型与实证分析[J].管理科学学报, 2018, 21(8):83-97.(MA Y H, LIU Z Y, WANG W Q. Cooperation network driven by attachment behaviors:model and empirical analysis[J]. Journal of management sciences in China, 2018, 21(8):83-97.)
[49] 柴玥,刘趁,王贤文.我国高校科研合作网络的构建与特征分析--基于"211 "高校的数据[J].图书情报工作, 2015, 59(2):82-88.(CHAI Y, LIU C, WANG X W.Analysis of construction and characteristics of scientific collaboration network of universities:based on the data of" 211"universities[J]. Library and information service, 2015, 59(2):82-88.)
[50] 王宗水,赵红,刘宇,等.社会网络研究范式的演化、发展与应用--基于1998-2014年中国社会科学引文数据分析[J].情报学报, 2015, 34(12):1235-1245.(WANG Z S, ZHAO H, LIU Y, et al. Evolution, development and application of social network paradigm:evidence from CSSCI database of China[J].Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, 2015, 34(12):1235-1245.)
[51] 陈云伟.社会网络分析方法在情报分析中的应用研究[J].情报学报, 2019, 38(1):21-28.(CHEN Y W. Development of social network analysis (SNA) using intelligence analysis[J]. Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, 2019,38(1):21-28.)
[52] 张洋,麦江萌.基于复杂网络演化模型的三元闭环合著网络研究[J].情报学报, 2015, 34(1):14-27.(ZHANG Y, MAI J M. A research of triadic closure in co-authorship network based on evolution model of complex network[J]. Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, 2015, 34(1):14-27.)
[53] 王卫,史锐涵,潘京华.基于期刊论文的作者学术合作与科研产出关系研究--以图书情报领域为例[J].情报杂志, 2017, 36(3):191-195.(WANG W, SHI R H, PAN J H.Relationship between academic cooperation and research output based on academic journal papers:a research taking the library and information field as an example[J]. Journal of intelligence,2017, 36(3):191-195.)
[54] 严亚兰,张勇,查先进.国外结构洞理论应用研究进展[J].图书情报知识, 2019(4):104-112.(YAN Y L, ZHANG Y, ZHA X J. Research progress of structural holes theory application abroad[J]. Documentation, information&knowledge, 2019(4):104-112.)
[55] 朱梦然,颜祥林,袁勤俭.结构洞理论及其在社交网络研究中的应用与展望[J].情报杂志, 2018, 37(7):190-197, 166.(ZHU M R, YAN X L, YUAN Q J. Structural holes theory and its application and prospect in social network studies[J]. Journal of intelligence, 2018, 37(7):190-197, 166.)
[56] WERNERFELT B. A resource-based view of the firm[J].Strategic management journal, 1984, 5(2):171-180.
[57] GRANT R M. Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm[J].Strategic management journal, 1996, 17(S2):109-122.
[58] BURT R S. Structural holes and good ideas[J]. American journal of sociology, 2004, 110(2):349-399.
[59] LIU C H. The effects of innovation alliance on network structure and density of cluster[J]. Expert systems with applications, 2011,38(1):299-305.
[60] 黄福涛.新阶段高等教育面临的挑战及其对策[J].清华大学教育研究, 2021, 42(1):10-12.(HUANG F T. Challenges and countermeasures of higher education in the new stage[J].Tsinghua journal of education, 2021, 42(1):10-12.)
[61] 王宗水,刘苇,赵红,等.动态多层网络视域下的知识解构与迁移路径识别[J].图书情报工作, 2023, 67(23):111-123.(WANG Z S, LIU W, ZHAO H, et al. Knowledge deconstruction and migration path identification from the perspective of dynamic multilayer networks[J]. Library and information service, 2023,67(23):111-123.)
[62] YASAMI Y. A new knowledge-based link recommendation approach using a non-parametric multilayer model of dynamic complex networks[J]. Knowledge-based systems, 2018, 143:81-92.
[63] 覃柳婷,滕堂伟,张翌,等.中国高校知识合作网络演化特征与影响因素研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2020, 37(22):125-133.(QIN L T, TENG T W, ZHANG Y, et al. Evolution's characteristics and influence factors of China's universities knowledge collaboration network[J]. Science&technology progress and policy, 2020, 37(22):125-133.)
[64] LATORA V, MARCHIORI M. Efficient behavior of small-world networks[J]. Physical review letters, 2001, 87(19):198701.
[65] KAISER M. Mean clustering coefficients:the role of isolated nodes and leafs on clustering measures for small-world networks[J]. New journal of physics, 2008, 10(8):083042.
[66] 赵蓉英,王旭,亓永康.我国世界一流大学建设高校间科研合作网络研究--基于CNKI和WoS数据的对比[J].情报理论与实践, 2018, 41(10):1-7.(ZHAO R Y, WANG X, QI Y K. Comparison of scientific and technical collaboration network construction among world-class universities in China:based on the data of CNKI and WoS[J]. Information studies:theory&application, 2018, 41(10):1-7.)
[67] CUI R, DING H, ZHU F. Gender inequality in research productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic[J]. Manufacturing&service operations management, 2022, 24(2):707-726.
[68] 武荣伟,李寒,张钦,等.中国"双一流"高校科研合作网络演化特征及其影响因素[J].科学观察, 2025, 20(4):1-15.(WU R W, LI H, ZHANG Q, et al. Evolutionary characteristics of the research collaboration network of China's "Double First-Class" universities and its influencing factors[J]. Science focus, 2025,20(4), 1-15.)
[69] 桂钦昌,杜德斌,刘承良.全球科研合作网络的动态演化及其驱动机制[J].地理学报, 2023, 78(2):423-442.(GUI Q H, DU D B, LIU C L. The network dynamics and driving mechanisms of global scientific cooperation[J]. Acta geographica sinica, 2023, 78(2):423-442.)
[70] LIN B, XIE J. The role of renewable energy alliances in enhancing corporate innovation:evidence from China[J].Renewable energy, 2023, 219:119415.
[71] ARAKI M E, BENNETT D L, WAGNER G A. Regional innovation networks&high-growth entrepreneurship[J].Research policy, 2024, 53(1):104900.
[72] KANG Y, LIU R. Does the merger of universities promote their scientific research performance?Evidence from China[J].Research policy, 2021, 50(1):104098.
[73] AL-SHAMMARI M A, BANERJEE S N, AL-SHAMMARI H,et al. The interplay of CEO ability and governance robustness on the performance effects of corporate social responsibility[J].Management decision, 2023, 61(7):1932-1965.
文章导航

/

〈 〉