研究论文

科学技术突破性创新识别的主题发现与演化研究

  • 马卓 ,
  • 李汇淼 ,
  • 魏忠宝 ,
  • 郭沫含 ,
  • 毕强
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  • 1 吉林省科学技术信息研究所 长春 130033;
    2 吉林大学商学与管理学院 长春 130012
马卓,研究员,博士;李汇淼,研究实习员,硕士;魏忠宝,研究员,博士,通信作者,E-mail: 781639055@qq.com ;郭沫含,副研究员,硕士;毕强,教授,博士生导师。
32305.14.CN11-1541.2026.18.007

收稿日期: 2025-07-22

  修回日期: 2025-09-01

  网络出版日期: 2026-09-08

基金资助

本文系吉林省科技发展计划项目“知识关联视角下突破性创新识别研究”(项目编号: 20240402064GH)研究成果之一。

Topic Discovery and Evolution of Science and Technology Radical Innovation Identification

  • Ma Zhuo ,
  • Li Huimiao ,
  • Wei Zhongbao ,
  • Guo Mohan ,
  • Bi Qiang
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  • 1 Institute of Science and Technology Information of Jilin Province, Changchun 130033;
    2 School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130012
Ma Zhuo, Researcher, PhD; Li Huimiao, Research Intern, Master’s Degree; Wei Zhongbao, Researcher, PhD, Corresponding Author,E-mail: 781639055@qq.com; Guo Mohan, Associate Researcher, Master’s Degree; Bi Qiang, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor.

Received date: 2025-07-22

  Revised date: 2025-09-01

  Online published: 2026-09-08

Supported by

This work is supported by Jilin Science and Technology Development Plan Project “Research on the Identification of Breakthrough Innovation from the Perspective of Knowledge Relevance”(Grant No. 20240402064GH).

摘要

[目的/意义] 针对国内外科学技术的突破性创新识别研究,梳理其发展脉络、挖掘热点研究的主题特征、识别突破性创新识别主题的演化路径趋势,为未来设计科学技术突破性创新识别的快速响应机制提供指引和参考。[方法/过程] 借助LDA主题模型,对中、英文数据库科学技术突破性创新识别研究的核心集论文摘要文本进行主题挖掘,分析研究热点的主题特征和演化路径,及其可视化表征和动态特征。[结果/结论] 突破性创新识别研究的主题演进呈现长期积累的连贯性发展与新兴探索的动态调整过程两种模式;突破性创新识别领域研究向其实践成果转化效能的评估与优化方向演进,科学理论成果持续向应用领域扩散,催生对成果转化路径的再思考,进而拓宽突破性创新识别研究的理论边界;人工智能等新兴技术核心驱动力可以为突破性创新识别工作提供量化评估及预测性分析。

本文引用格式

马卓 , 李汇淼 , 魏忠宝 , 郭沫含 , 毕强 . 科学技术突破性创新识别的主题发现与演化研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2026 , 70(18) : 93 -104 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2026.18.007

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] Aiming at the research on breakthrough innovation identification of science and technology at home and abroad, this paper combs its development context, excavates the theme characteristics of hot research, and identifies the evolution path trend of breakthrough innovation identification theme, so as to provide guidance and reference for designing the rapid response mechanism of breakthrough innovation identification of science and technology in the future. [Method/Process] With the help of LDA model, this paper carried out topic mining on the abstract text of the core set of research on the identification of scientific and technological breakthroughs in Chinese and English databases, analyzed the theme characteristics and evolution path of research hotspots, as well as their visual representation and dynamic characteristics. [Result/Conclusion] The theme evolution of breakthrough innovation identification research presents two modes: the coherent development of longterm accumulation and the dynamic adjustment process of emerging exploration. The research in the field of radical innovation identification has evolved to the direction of evaluation and optimization of the transformation efficiency of its practical achievements, and the scientific theoretical achievements have continued to spread to the application field, which has led to rethinking the transformation path of achievements, thus broadening the theoretical boundary of breakthrough innovation identification research. The core driving forces of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence can provide technical support for breakthrough innovation identification.

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