图书情报工作 ›› 2019, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (7): 146-150.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2019.07.017

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知识组织生态系统构架形成与研究进展

常春1, 杨婧2, 李永泽3   

  1. 1. 中国科学技术信息研究所 北京 100038;
    2. 中国版本图书馆 北京 100005;
    3. 南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-28 修回日期:2018-11-12 出版日期:2019-04-05 发布日期:2019-04-05
  • 作者简介:常春(ORCID:0000-0003-2829-2589),研究馆员,博士,E-mail:changchun@istic.ac.cn;杨婧(ORCID:0000-0002-2254-7600),助理馆员,硕士;李永泽(ORCID:0000-0002-1428-5735),博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金项目"面向叙词表构建的知识组织生态系统研究"(项目编号:15BTQ030)研究成果之一。

Formation and Research Progress of Knowledge Organization Ecosystem

Chang Chun1, Yang Jing2, Li Yongze3   

  1. 1. Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038;
    2. Chinese Version Library, Beijing 100005;
    3. School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023
  • Received:2018-06-28 Revised:2018-11-12 Online:2019-04-05 Published:2019-04-05

摘要: [目的/意义]将生态学的原理与方法引进到知识组织系统研究中,以更好地发挥知识组织系统的功能和作用。[方法/过程]基于生态学的研究成果,将生态学的原理和方法引入到知识组织系统的构建和应用中,生物个体与概念实例对应,物种种群与概念对应,生物群落与词表对应,生物环境与文献环境对应,在结构和功能完整一致对应基础上,研究知识组织系统的工作原理和方法。[结果/结论]分概念实例、概念种群、概念群落(词表)和生态系统4个层面,细化和完善知识组织生态系统构架,分析总结各个层面的主要研究内容。

关键词: 知识组织生态系统, 生态学, 知识组织系统, 叙词表

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] By introducing the principles and methods of ecology into the study of knowledge organization system, the functions and actions of knowledge organization system can be brought into full play. [Method/process] Based on the research results of ecology, the principles and methods of ecology are introduced into the construction and application of the knowledge organization system. The biological individual corresponds to the concept individual, the species population and the concept correspond, the biological community and the vocabulary correspond, the biological environment corresponds to the literature environment and on the basis of the complete and consistent correspondence of the structure and function, the working principle and method of the knowledge organization system are studied. [Result/conclusion] The framework of the knowledge organization ecosystem is refined and perfected, and the main contents of each level are analyzed and summarized in the four aspects, including the concept instance, the concept population, the concept community (vocabulary) and the ecosystem.

Key words: knowledge organization ecosystem, ecosystem, knowledge organization system, thesaurus

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