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图书情报工作 ›› 2021, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (7): 38-49.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.07.004

所属专题： 人文社科研究数据管理与服务

• 专题：人文社科研究数据管理与服务 • 上一篇    下一篇

民国学人专题数据库构建及其学术特征分析——学术共同体视角

余华1, 姚占雷1, 许鑫1,2   

  1. 1 华东师范大学经济与管理学部 上海 200062;
    2 华东师范大学调查与数据中心 上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-26 修回日期:2021-01-13 出版日期:2021-04-05 发布日期:2021-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 许鑫(ORCID:0000-0001-7020-3135),调查与数据中心副主任,教授,博士,博士生导师,通讯作者,E-mail:xxu@infor.ecnu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:余华(ORCRD:0000-0001-6164-3577),硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系华东师范大学"幸福之花"先导研究基金项目"大数据视阈下基于学术共同体的人文社科学术评价与促进研究"（项目编号：2019ECNU-XFZH016）研究成果之一。

The Construction of the Thematic Database of Scholars in the Republic of China and the Analysis of Scholars’ Academic Characteristics——from the Perspective of Academic Community

Yu Hua1, Yao Zhanlei1, Xu Xin1,2   

  1. 1 Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062;
    2 Social Survey and Data Center, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241
  • Received:2020-10-26 Revised:2021-01-13 Online:2021-04-05 Published:2021-04-23

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摘要： ［目的/意义］ 民国时期是中国历史上少有的学术发展活跃期，现阶段有不少民国文献数据库，但都是些面向主题的专题库，而民国学人专题数据库是把基于领域面向主题的数据库升级为以人作为维度的专题数据库，体现出学术交流的特点。［方法/过程］ 从数据库整体框架、功能设计与实现方面介绍民国学人专题数据库，依托民国学人专题数据库，依次从学者组织机构、学术成果合著与引证行为等多维度揭示民国时期学术共同体的特点，最后引入时序分析方法，探究学者的科研行为随时间的变化特点。［结果/结论］ 实证表明，民国时期的学术共同体的变迁受外部政治氛围和内部组织流变影响，而通过对引入时序的学者合著与引证关系的梳理，发现学者对民国时期的学术研究热情持续增进，另外民国期间的学者倾向独立创作，民国之后的学者的合著行为才逐渐频繁。

关键词: 民国, 民国学人, 专题数据库, 学术共同体

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] The period of the Republic of China is a rare active period of academic development in Chinese history. There are many literature databases of the Republic of China at present, but these databases are almost based on the subject. The thematic database of scholars in the Republic of China upgraded the database based on the field and the subject to people. It reflects the characteristics of academic exchanges in this way. [Method/process] This paper introduced the academic community in the Republic of China from the overall framework, functional design and implementation of the database. Then, it revealed the characteristics of academic community in the Republic of China from multiple dimensions, such as academic organization, co-authoring and citation behavior. Finally introduced time-series analysis methods to explore the characteristics of scholars’ scientific research behavior over time. [Result/conclusion] The result shows that the changes in the academic community during the Republic of China were affected by the external political atmosphere and internal organizational changes. Through the time-series analysis methods to analyze the co-authors and citation relationships of scholars, it’s been found that the scholars continued to increase their enthusiasm for academic research of the Republic of China. During the period of the Republic of China, the scholars tended to create academic works independently, the scholars’ cooperative behavior became more and more frequent in the later period.

Key words: the Republic of China, scholars of the Republic of China, thematic database, academic community

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