［目的/意义］ 我国的政府数据开放尚未真正展开，为了明确目前国内政府数据开放研究所存在的问题与发展趋势，对国内外的数据开放研究进行分析比较。［方法/过程］ 首先，选取美国、英国、印度三国的数据开放平台进行介绍；其次，分析国内部分省市的政府数据开放平台；最后，对国内外已有的政府数据开放平台进行对比分析，归纳存在的问题并提出相应解决办法。［结果/结论］ 目前国内已有政府数据开放平台主要在数据组织、数据质量控制、数据下载以及数据共享方面与国外存在较大差距，但国内统一政府数据开放平台的建立已是必然趋势。
[Purpose/significance] Research on government data open in China has not really started. In order to clarify the problems and development trend of domestic government data opening research, we have analyzed and compared the data opening research at home and abroad.[Method/process] In this paper, first of all, the data open platform in United States, United Kingdom, India are introduced. After that, the platform of some provinces and cities in China is analyzed. Finally we compare and analyze the existing domestically and internationally data open platform, sum up the problems and put forward the corresponding solutions. [Result/conclusion] We can get the conclusion thatthere are many problems on the data open platform in China, such as data organization, data quality control, data download and data sharing. In addition, building a unified government data open platform has become an inevitable trend.
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