[目的/意义]近年来，随着图情业务发展的不断融合和延伸，图书馆这一职业的边界也变得更加模糊，不仅与其他职业交往加深，而且逐步渗透到如信息咨询、数据分析、出版传播等其他职业领域。探讨研究图书馆面临的新挑战具有重要意义。[方法/过程]从图书馆与上述三个职业之间的关系出发，从研究图书馆的角度，探讨图书馆的业务如何从参考服务到研究咨询服务、从基于书刊到数据驱动、从收藏到出版的进一步延伸，研究转型给图书馆发展带来的新挑战与新机遇。[结果/结论]研究图书馆要在转型中扮演领头作用，致力于探索和发展研究咨询服务、数据驱动服务和学术交流传播服务。
[Purpose/significance] In recent years, with the continuous integration and extension of the development of library and information business, the boundaries of the library profession have become more blurred, not only deepened with other professional communications, but also gradually penetrated into other areas, such as information consultation, data analysis, publication and communication. It is important to explore the new challenges for academic libraries.[Method/process] From the relationships between the library and the above three occupations, from the perspective of the academic library, the paper explores how the library's business can further extend from reference services to research consulting services, from book-based to data-driven, from collection to publication, and analyses the new challenges and opportunities brought by the library transformation.[Result/conclusion] Academic libraries should play a leading role in the transformation and commit to exploring and developing research consulting services, data-driven services and academic communication services.
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