[目的/意义] 探析欧盟负责任研究评估实施路径，以期为我国开放科学环境下的科研评价变革提供借鉴与参考。[方法/过程] 以欧盟负责任研究评估实践发展历程为切入点，在此基础上总结归纳欧盟的负责任研究评估实施路径，包括制定负责任研究评估政策与战略规划、成立“推进研究评估联盟”、构建开放联合研究评估基础设施、研制负责任研究评估方法、提供负责任研究评估指导与培训、开展负责任研究评估监测与反馈等6个方面。[结果/结论] 欧盟负责任研究评估发展已形成务实的实践路径，我国可借鉴其发展经验，建立负责任研究评估政策体系，完善研究评估基础设施，革新负责任研究评估方法，构建协同联动机制，以推动负责任研究评估发展。
[Purpose/Significance] This paper probes into the implementation paths of EU responsible research assessment in order to provide a reference for the reform of research evaluation in the context of open science in China. [Method/Process] Starting from the development of EU responsible research assessment practices, this paper summarized the implementation paths in six aspects: formulating policies and strategic plans, establishing the “Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment”, building open and federated research assessment infrastructure, developing methods, providing guidance and training, and conducting monitoring and feedback. [Result/Conclusion] The European Union has established a pragmatic path for responsible research assessment. China can draw on this experience to develop a policy system, enhance research assessment infrastructure, innovate methods, and build a collaborative mechanism, to promote the development of responsible research assessment.
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