图书情报工作

图书情报工作 >

2025 , Vol. 69 >Issue 15: 26 - 39

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.15.003

研究论文

基于事件的数字博物馆文物多粒度知识组织与服务

  • 李旭晖 ,
  • 彭唯予 ,
  • 叶祎珮 ,
  • 王晓光 ,
  • 王玉珏
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  • 1 武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072;
    2 武汉大学文化遗产智能计算实验室 武汉 430072;
    3 武汉大学图书情报国家级实验教学示范中心 武汉 430072;
    4 故宫博物院数字与信息部 北京 100009
李旭晖，副教授，博士，硕士生导师，E-mail: lixuhui@whu.edu.cn；彭唯予，硕士研究生；叶祎珮，副研究馆员；王晓光，教授，博士，博士生导师；王玉珏，教授，博士，博士生导师。

收稿日期: 2024-08-30

  修回日期: 2025-01-15

  网络出版日期: 2025-07-21

基金资助

文系国家重点研发计划“文化科技与现代服务业”项目“大型综合性博物馆数字孪生关键技术研究与服务示范”（项目编号：2022YFF0904300）和国家社科基金重大项目“文化遗产智慧数据资源建设与服务研究”（项目编号：21&ZD334）研究成果之一。

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Multi-Granularity Knowledge Organization and Service of Cultural Relics in Digital Museums Based on Events

  • Li Xuhui ,
  • Peng Weiyu ,
  • Ye Yipei ,
  • Wang Xiaoguang ,
  • Wang Yujue
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  • 1 School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;
    2 Intellectual Computing Laboratory for Cultural Heritage, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;
    3 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Library and Information Science Education, Wuhan 430072;
    4 The Palace Museum, Beijing 100009
Li Xuhui, associate professor, PhD, master supervisor, E-mail: lixuhui@whu.edu.cn; Peng Weiyu, master candidate; Ye Yipei, associate research librarian; Wang Xiaoguang, professor, PhD; Wang Yujue, professor, PhD, doctoral supervisor.

Received date: 2024-08-30

  Revised date: 2025-01-15

  Online published: 2025-07-21

Supported by

This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China, titled “Research and Service Demonstration of Key Technologies for Digital Twins in Large-Scale Comprehensive Museums (Application Demonstration)” (Grant No. 2022YFF0904300); the major project of National Social Science Fund of China, titled “Research on the Construction and Service of Cultural Heritage Intelligent Data Resources” (Grant No. 21&ZD334).

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摘要

[目的/意义] 面向各类文物数据资源的语义模型与逻辑一致、使用灵活的文物知识组织方法与信息服务框架，为博物馆实现高质量的信息化转型提供多样化、个性化的公共数字服务提供理论基础与实践指引。[方法/过程] 首先，提出事件多粒度语义模型的相关基本概念，以粒度的形式化描述为基础，刻画事件要素多元粒度的基本结构特点；其次，针对文物知识描述、管理与应用需求提出多粒度文物事件知识模型和组织框架，基于事件多元粒度对文物知识的表示与组织进行深入分析；最后，提出基于多粒度模型的典型文物信息服务方法，从文物知识的多粒度推荐与展示两方面探讨上述方法支持下的典型文物信息服务应用场景与特点。[结果/结论] 从事件知识的多粒度建模角度提出一种新的文物知识描述与组织方法，构建起一个文物信息服务框架，为新时代数字博物馆建设提供一定参考。

关键词： 知识组织; 多粒度; 信息服务; 文物; 数字博物馆

本文引用格式

李旭晖 , 彭唯予 , 叶祎珮 , 王晓光 , 王玉珏 . 基于事件的数字博物馆文物多粒度知识组织与服务[J]. 图书情报工作, 2025 , 69(15) : 26 -39 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.15.003

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] Research on semantic models for various types of cultural relic data resources and a logically consistent and flexible organizational structure and information service framework for cultural relic knowledge, providing theoretical basis and practical guidance for museums to offer diversified and personalized public digital services, and achieve high-quality information transformation. [Method/Process] Firstly, the basic concepts related to the event multi-granularity semantic model were proposed, and the basic structural characteristics of the multi-granularity of event elements were described based on the granularity description. Secondly, a multi-granularity cultural relic event knowledge model and organizational framework were proposed to address the needs of cultural relic knowledge description, management, and application. The representation and organization of cultural relic knowledge based on event multi-granularity were analyzed in depth. Finally, a typical cultural relic information service method based on multi-granularity model was proposed, and the application scenarios and characteristics of typical cultural relic information service supported by the above method were discussed from the aspects of multi-granularity recommendation and display of cultural relic knowledge. [Result/Conclusion] From the perspective of multi-granularity modeling of event knowledge, a new method for describing and organizing cultural relic knowledge is proposed, as well as a framework for cultural relic information recommendation and display services, providing a reference for the digital construction of museums.

Key words： knowledge organization; multi-granularity; information service; cultural relics; digital museum

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