图书情报工作

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2025 , Vol. 69 >Issue 16: 139 - 150

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.16.012

综述

我国数字人文领域研究方法的应用与反思

  • 张旭 ,
  • 刘芳妤 ,
  • 毛宁 ,
  • 李星玥
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  • 1 中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 北京 100872;
    2 韩国首尔大学人文学院 首尔 08826;
    3 吉林大学商学与管理学院 长春 130012;
    4 天津师范大学管理学院 天津 300387
张旭，博士研究生;刘芳妤，硕士研究生;毛宁，硕士研究生，通信作者，E-mail:maoning808@ruc.edu.cn;李星玥，讲师，硕士生导师。

收稿日期: 2024-10-14

  修回日期: 2025-02-11

  网络出版日期: 2025-08-01

基金资助

本文系中国人民大学科学研究基金重大项目“中国自主的档案学知识体系建构”（项目编号： 24XNN012）和中国人民大学2024年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划研究成果之一。

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Application and Reflection on Research Methods in the Field of Digital Humanities in China

  • Zhang Xu ,
  • Liu Fangyu ,
  • Mao Ning ,
  • Li Xingyue
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  • 1 School of Information Resource Management, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872;
    2 College of Humanities, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826;
    3 School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130012;
    4 School of Management, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387
Zhang Xu, doctoral candidate; Liu Fangyu, master’s candidate; Mao Ning, master’s candidate, corresponding author, E-mail:maoning808@ruc.edu.cn;Li Xingyue, lecturer, master’s supervisor.

Received date: 2024-10-14

  Revised date: 2025-02-11

  Online published: 2025-08-01

Supported by

This work is supported by the major project of Science Research Fund of Renmin University of China, titled “Construction of Autonomous Archival Science Knowledge System in China” (Grant No. 24XNN012) and the Outstanding Innovative Talents Cultivation Funded Programs 2024 of Renmin University of China.

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摘要

[目的/意义] 对我国数字人文领域研究方法的应用现状进行总结反思，深度推进数字人文方法论的创新发展。[方法/过程] 通过描述性统计分析方法、LDA模型主题分析法、内容分析法、网络与文献调查法，结合相关研究案例，对CNKI发表于核心期刊且经过人工交叉筛选后的1 409篇数字人文主题的相关文献进行梳理分析，总结我国数字人文领域研究方法的应用现状与特征规律，并进行批判性反思。[结果/结论] 研究发现，我国数字人文研究偏好思辨研究；具有一定的时变性；以单一研究方法为主；混合研究方法搭配丰富；不同研究方法的主题内容存在差异。总体来看，现阶段我国数字人文领域研究方法应用呈现出多元性、针对性、混合性的特征规律。鉴于此，提出未来可基于理念层、操作层、规范层、伦理层对我国数字人文领域研究方法应用进行规范，从而为今后我国数字人文研究的严谨科学提供方法层面的参考指导。

关键词： 数字人文; 研究方法; 交叉学科; 文献综述

本文引用格式

张旭 , 刘芳妤 , 毛宁 , 李星玥 . 我国数字人文领域研究方法的应用与反思[J]. 图书情报工作, 2025 , 69(16) : 139 -150 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.16.012

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] Summarizing and reflecting on the current status of research methods in the field of digital humanities in China can deeply promote the innovative development of digital humanities methodology. [Method/Process] Through descriptive statistical analysis, LDA model topic analysis, content analysis, network and literature survey methods, combined with relevant research cases, this paper analyzed 1409 relevant articles on digital humanities topics published in core journals from CNKI and manually cross screened. It summarized the application status and characteristic rules of research methods in the field of digital humanities in China, and provided a critical reflection. [Result/Conclusion] The study finds that digital humanities research in China prefers speculative research, exhibits certain temporal variability, relies on a single research method, and features a rich combination of mixed research methods. And there are differences in the thematic content of different research methods. Overall, at present, the application of research methods in the field of digital humanities in China presents characteristics of diversity, pertinence, and hybridization. In view of this, it proposes that research methods in the field of digital humanities in China can be standardized based on the conceptual, operational, normative, and ethical layers, providing methodological reference and guidance for its rigorous and scientific research in the future research.

Key words： digital humanities; research methods; interdisciplinarity; literature review

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