图书情报工作

图书情报工作 >

2025 , Vol. 69 >Issue 22: 111 - 121

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.22.009

研究论文

“从体力延伸到脑力超越”逻辑下的图书馆人工智能应用场景分析与趋势前瞻

  • 王铮 ,
  • 王萱瑜 ,
  • 张珺敏 ,
  • 庄苗
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  • 1 西北大学公共管理学院 西安 710127;
    2 西安市阎良区图书馆 西安 710089
王铮，系主任，副教授，博士，E-mail：wangzheng1203@163.com；王萱瑜，本科生；张珺敏，助理馆员，硕士；庄苗，本科生。

收稿日期: 2024-12-10

  修回日期: 2025-03-27

  网络出版日期: 2025-11-19

基金资助

本文系教育部人文社科项目“面向STEAM教育的公共图书馆服务机制与实施策略研究”（项目编号：19YJC870024）研究成果之一。

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Review and Trend Outlook on the Library AI Application Scenarios Under the Logic of “from Manual Exertion to Mental Transcendence”

  • Wang Zheng ,
  • Wang Xuanyu ,
  • Zhang Junmin ,
  • Zhuang Miao
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  • 1 School of Public Administration, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127;
    2 Yanliang District Library, Xi'an 710089
Wang Zheng, Director of Department, Associate Professor, PhD, E-mail: wangzheng1203@163.com; Wang Xuanyu, Undergraduate; Zhang Junmin, Assistant Librarian, Master’s Degree; Zhuang Miao, Undergraduate.

Received date: 2024-12-10

  Revised date: 2025-03-27

  Online published: 2025-11-19

Supported by

This work is supported by Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Project titled “Research on Public Library Service Mechanisms and Implementation Strategies in STEAM Education” (Grant No. 19YJC870024).

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摘要

[目的/意义] 场景驱动是当前人工智能发展的重要特征。通过对场景的分析，能够了解人工智能在图书馆中的实现方式，同时理解图书馆职业活动与人工智能的关系及其演进。[方法/过程] 运用文献计量和内容分析法对研究领域的图书馆人工智能应用场景进行提取，形成场景标签，利用场景标签对实践领域的图书馆人工智能应用案例进行标注，并在“延伸—超越”“体力—脑力”二维叠加逻辑框架中进行定位。[结果/结论] 图书馆职业活动具有异质性，当前图书馆人工智能应用场景主要涉及文献典藏维护、文献流通利用、读者阅读服务、用户知识服务等类型，人工智能在这些场景中的功能正在从图书馆职业活动的“体力延伸”向“脑力超越”过渡。在这一过程中，需要辩证看待人工智能对图书馆员工作的替代问题。

关键词： 人工智能; 图书馆; 场景; 脑力超越

本文引用格式

王铮 , 王萱瑜 , 张珺敏 , 庄苗 . “从体力延伸到脑力超越”逻辑下的图书馆人工智能应用场景分析与趋势前瞻[J]. 图书情报工作, 2025 , 69(22) : 111 -121 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.22.009

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] Scenario-driven development is an important characteristic of the current artificial intelligence. Analyzing the scenarios could help understand the AI implementation in libraries, as well as the relationship and evolution between library professional activities and AI. [Method/Process] Using bibliometric and content analysis methods, this article extracted library AI application scenarios from the research field and form scenario labels. It annotated the library AI application cases in practices with those labels, and positioned them in a two-dimensional logical framework of “exertion-transcendence”, “mannual-mental”. [Result/Conclusion] Library professional activities have heterogeneity. The current library AI application scenarios mainly involve collection maintenance, circulation and utilization, reading services, and knowledge services. The functions of AI in these scenarios are transitioning from the “manual exertion”to “mental transcendence” in library professional activities. In this process, it is necessary to dialectically view the potential replacement of librarians’ work by AI.

Key words： artificial intelligence; library; scenario; mental transcendence

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