图书情报工作

图书情报工作 >

2025 , Vol. 69 >Issue 23: 137 - 148

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.23.011

综述

国际数字资源长期保存领域技术体系及相关工作进展分析

  • 吴欣雨 ,
  • 吴振新 ,
  • 曹晓丽 ,
  • 付鸿鹄
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  • 1 中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;
    2 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系 北京 100190
吴欣雨，博士研究生；吴振新，研究馆员，硕士，博士生导师，通信作者，E-mail:wuzx@mail.las.ac.cn；曹晓丽，博士研究生；付鸿鹄，副研究馆员，博士。

收稿日期: 2024-07-29

  修回日期: 2025-03-18

  网络出版日期: 2025-11-20

基金资助

本文系中国科学院档案馆档案专项课题“中国科学院档案数字资源长期保存实施路径研究”子课题“国外档案数字资源长期保存研究与实践调研”（项目编号：2022-E-Z02-02）和国家科技图书文献中心专项任务“国家数字科技文献资源长期保存体系建设”（项目编号：2023XM18）研究成果之一。

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Analysis of Technical System and Related Work in the Field of Long-Term Preservation of International Digital Resources

  • Wu Xinyu ,
  • Wu Zhenxin ,
  • Cao Xiaoli ,
  • Fu Honghu
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  • 1 National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    2 Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
Wu Xinyu, Doctoral Candidate; Wu Zhenxin, Research Librarian, Master’s Degree, Doctoral Supervisor, Corresponding Author, E-mail: wuzx@mail.las.ac.cn; Cao Xiaoli, Doctoral Candidate; Fu Honghu, Associate Research Librarian, PhD.

Received date: 2024-07-29

  Revised date: 2025-03-18

  Online published: 2025-11-20

Supported by

This work is supported by the sub project titled “Research and Practice Investigation on Long term Preservation of Foreign Archives Digital Resources” of the special project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Archives titled “Research on the Implementation Path of Long term Preservation of Archives Digital Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences” (Grant No. 2022-E-Z02-02); and the 2022 special task of the National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, titled “Construction of the National Digital Preservation Program of National Science and Technology Library” (Grant No. 2023XM18).

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摘要

[目的/意义] 数字资源长期保存的系统和工具建设已经成为各国相关机构的重要战略举措，对其更新动态及发展情况进行全面跟踪和分析，不仅有助于进一步理解和深入认识长期保存的理论与实践经验，更是推动我国保存工作持续发展和不断创新的重要基础。[方法/过程] 通过对国际上49家长期保存领域相关机构的跟踪和文献调研，整理归纳2022—2023年度保存系统、工具及其相关技术标准、规范与指南，探讨和分析当前研究的重点、热点。[结果/结论] 基于跟踪调研的内容进行研究主题分类分析，结合实践层面保存系统工具及标准规范的应用情况，从保存标准规范及指南、保存系统及工具、区块链及人工智能等新技术3个方面总结长期保存发展现状和热点。目前国外长期保存工作重视文化遗产、新类型数据等内容，保存技术趋向智能化、自动化，且新兴技术的应用逐渐丰富，为长期保存带来新的解决思路与方法。

关键词： 数字资源长期保存; 保存标准与指南; 保存系统与工具; 保存进展

本文引用格式

吴欣雨 , 吴振新 , 曹晓丽 , 付鸿鹄 . 国际数字资源长期保存领域技术体系及相关工作进展分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2025 , 69(23) : 137 -148 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.23.011

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] The construction of systems and tools for the long-term preservation of digital resources has become an important strategic initiative of relevant institutions in various countries. To comprehensively track and analyze their updates and developments is not only helpful to further understand and deepen the theoretical and practical experience of that, but also an important foundation for promoting the sustainable development and continuous innovation of preservation in China. [Method/Process] Through the tracking and literature research of 49 international institutions in the field of long-term preservation, this study summarized the preservation system, tools and related technical standards, norms, and guidelines for 2022-2023, explored and analyzed the focus and hotspots of current research. [Result/Conclusion] Based on the content of the tracking research, the study conducts a thematic classification analysis of research topics, combined with the application of preservation systems, tools, and standards at the practical level. From three perspectives, preservation standards and guidelines, preservation systems and tools, and emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence, the study summarizes the current development and trends in long-term preservation. At present, the international research emphasizes the preservation of cultural heritage and new types of data, with preservation technologies tending toward greater intelligence and automation. The increasing application of emerging technologies has introduced new solutions and methods for long-term preservation.

Key words： long-term preservation of digital resources; preservation standards and guidelines; preservation systems and tools; progress of preservation

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