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国内公共组织信息公开研究的主题结构、知识领域与演化发展

  • 张书涵 ,
  • 章小童 ,
  • 李月琳
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  • 1 南开大学商学院 天津 300071;
    2 南开大学信息与传播学院 天津 300350;
    3 南开大学信息行为科学研究中心 天津 300071;
    4 河北大学管理学院 保定 071002
张书涵,博士研究生;章小童,讲师,博士;李月琳,教授,博士,博士生导师,通信作者,E-mail:yuelinli@nankai.edu.cn。

收稿日期: 2025-05-14

  修回日期: 2025-08-07

  网络出版日期: 2026-07-30

基金资助

本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“国家重大突发事件信息公开质量研究”(项目编号:20&ZD142)研究成果之一。

Thematic Structure, Knowledge Domains and Evolutionary Development of Information Disclosure for Public Organizations in China

  • Zhang Shuhan ,
  • Zhang Xiaotong ,
  • Li Yuelin
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  • 1 Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071;
    2 School of Information and Communication, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350;
    3 Research Center for Information Behavior, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071;
    4 School of Management, Hebei University, Baoding 071002
Zhang Shuhan, Doctoral Candidate; Zhang Xiaotong, Lecturer, PhD; Li Yuelin, Professor, PhD, Doctoral Supervisor, Corresponding Author, E-mail:yuelinli@nankai.edu.cn.

Received date: 2025-05-14

  Revised date: 2025-08-07

  Online published: 2026-07-30

Supported by

This work is supported by the Major Project of National Social Science Foundation of China titled “A Study on Information Disclosure Quality in Nationwide Public Emergencies” (Grant No. 20&ZD142).

摘要

[目的/意义] 从主题结构、知识领域及其发展演化三个方面对国内公共组织信息公开领域的研究文献进行分析,旨在揭示信息公开研究结构与特征,为后续相关研究提供启示或参考。[方法/过程] 文章以发表在CSSCI(含扩展版)期刊的3972篇中文文献为分析对象,采用BERTopic模型进行主题挖掘和领域分析,并基于时序数据对其演化结构特征进行分析;在定量分析结果的基础上,进一步结合原始文献的质性内容分析,对主题内容、领域发展进行系统性解析。[结果/结论] 主题挖掘结果显示,国内公共组织信息公开研究包含31个细粒度主题,这些主题可进一步聚类为9个知识领域。基于主题聚类与知识领域演化分析发现,我国信息公开主体类型多样,且这些主体以政府为核心初步形成了相互影响、相互关联的协同网络集群;国内公共组织信息公开研究知识体系实现了理论—制度—实践三者间的良性互动与循环,且相关研究经历了“西学东渐—制度体系建设—提质增效”三个阶段,研究内容积极回应时代需求,向纵深发展。

本文引用格式

张书涵 , 章小童 , 李月琳 . 国内公共组织信息公开研究的主题结构、知识领域与演化发展[J]. 图书情报工作, 2026 , 70(15) : 130 -143 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2026.15.010

Abstract

[Purpose/Significant] The study reveals thematic structure, knowledge domains and evolutionary development of research in Chinese public organization information disclosure. The results contribute to reveal the structure and characteristics of information disclosure and provide insights for subsequent related studies. [Method/ Process] We collected 3972 studies on public organization information disclosure published in CSSCI (including extended edition) journals, employing the BERTopic model for thematic mining and synthesis of abstract texts from the studies. Time-series data analysis was integrated to examine evolutionary structural features. [Result/Conclusion] The result reveals 31 fine-grained topics, which can be further clustered into 9 knowledge domains. From a developmental perspective, the research on public organization information disclosure has progressed through three phases: “Eastward Spreading of Western Learning”, institutional system construction, and quality enhancement. This trajectory reflects the responsiveness and deepening exploration of pertinent issues over time. Broadening the scope to encompass “public organizations”, the study systematically examines the practical activities and mechanism construction of this filed. Furthermore, adopting a broader perspective, the study analyzes the intricate system of information disclosure involving multiple subjects, offering insights for the establishment of a more comprehensive and three-dimensional institutional mechanism of information disclosure, as well as a directional reference for the development of future related researches.

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