13 typical semantic search engines abroad, such as Hakia, SenseBot, Swoogle, Kngine etc. are collected. Through sites visiting and practical examples, the function position,search area,retrieval mode, especially search technique meaning-based and the display modes of results are investigated and deeply analyzed from the user perspective. The results indicate that, in contrast to a list of links, semantic search engines can provide accurate and direct answer for search queries, and offer more humanized, intelligent knowledge-based service to users. At last, the problems and limitations are discussed, the growing trends are presented.
Guo Weining
,
Si Li
. Investigation and Analysis on Semantic Search Engines Abroad[J]. Library and Information Service, 2013
, 57(23)
: 121
-129
.
DOI: 10.7536/j.issn.0252-3116.2013.23.020
[1] Berners-Lee T, Hendler J, Lassila O. The semantic Web[J]. Scientific American, 2001, 284(5): 28-37.
[2] 苏明明, 宋文.基于本体的语义搜索引擎解决方案研究新进展[J].现代图书情报技术, 2008(11):24-28.
[3] Radhakrishnan A.9 semantic search engines that will change the world of search[J/OL].[2013-04-20].http://www.searchenginejournal.com/semantic-search-engines/9832/.
[4] Mankani Y.Top 10 semantic engines:Best alternative to Google search engine to get more accurate results[EB/OL].[2013-04-20].http://www.savedelete.com/top-10-best-semantic-search-engines-to-get-more-accurate-results.html.
[5] Ramachandran A, Sujatha R.Semantic search engine:A survey[J]. International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 2011, 2 (6):1806-1811.
[6] 赵宏亮, 杨鹤标. 面向领域的语义搜索引擎的应用研究[J]. 计算机工程与设计, 2012, 33(5): 1801-1805.
[7] Paiva S, Ramos-Cabrer M, Gil-Solla A. GSSP-A generic semantic search platform[J]. Procedia Technology, 2012(5): 388-396.
[8] 何琳, 杜慧平, 侯汉清.一种基于领域本体的语义检索系统的设计与实现[J]. 图书情报工作, 2008, 52(8): 85-88.
[9] 赵夷平. 传统搜索引擎与语义搜索引擎服务比较研究[J]. 情报科学, 2010, 28(2): 265-270.
[10] Kassim J M, Rahmany M. Introduction to semantic search engine[C]//International Conference onElectrical Engineering and Informatics.Selangor:IEEE, 2009: 380-386.
[11] Marshall M. Microsoft to buy semantic search engine powerset for $100M plus[EB/OL].[2013-04-21].http://venturebeat.com/2008/06/26/microsoft-to-buy-semantic-search-engine-powerset-for-100m-plus/.
[12] Lau A. Baidu: We do semantic search better than google[EB/OL].[2013-04-21].http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2179779/Baidu-We-Do-Semantic-Search-Better-Than-Google.
[13] Sullivan D.Google launches knowledge graph to provide answers, not just links[EB/OL].[2013-04-20]. http://searchengineland.com/google-launches-knowledge-graph-121585.
[14][OL].[2013-04-20].http://www.exalead.com/search/.
[15][OL].[2013-04-20].http://cognition.com/.
[16][OL].[2013-04-20].http://hakia.com.
[17][OL].[2013-04-28].http://swoogle.umbc.edu.
[18][OL].[2013-04-22].http://www.lexxe.com.
[19][OL].[2013-04-28].http://www.factbites.com/.
[20][OL].[2013-05-18].http://www.sensebot.net.
[21][OL].[2013-05-18].http://www.deepdyve.com.
[22][OL].[2013-05-18].https://duckduckgo.com.
[23][OL].[2013-05-25].http://sindice.com.
[24][OL].[2013-05-25].http://www.cluuz.com.
[25][OL].[2013-05-25].http://www.yummly.com/.
[26][OL].[2013-05-25].http://kngine.com/index.html.
[27] Rao Leena. Semantic recipe search engine yummly raises $6M from unilever and others[EB/OL].[2013-04-22].http://techcrunch.com/2012/03/21/semantic-recipe-search-engine-yummly-raises-6m-from-unilever-and-others.
[28] Ha Anthony. Kngine aims to build a natural language-driven app that can answer any question[EB/OL].[2013-04-22].http://techcrunch.com/2012/11/30/kngine/.
[29] Query detection and extraction-QDEX-system[EB/OL].[2013-04-23]. http://company.hakia.com/qdex.html).
[30] Commercial ontology[EB/OL].[2013-04-23].http://company.hakia.com/commercialontology.html.
[31] SemanticRank algorithm[EB/OL].[2013-04-23] http://company.hakia.com/semanticrank.html.
[32][OL].[2013-07-20].http://www.lexxe.com/technology.html.
[33] FAQ about semantic keys[EB/OL].[2013-07-20].http://www.lexxe.com/semkey_faq.html.
[34] What technology do you use?[EB/OL].[2013-07-18].http://www.sensebot.net/about.htm.
[35][OL].[2013-08-03].http://kngine.com/Technology.html.
[36] Tumer D, Shah M A, Bitirim Y. An empirical evaluation on semantic search performance of keyword-based and semantic search engines: Google, Yahoo, Msn and Hakia[C]//Fourth International Conference on Internet Monitoring and Protection.Venice:IEEE, 2009: 51-55.
[37] Calsavara A, Schmidt G. Semantic search engines[M]//Larios V, Ramos F F, Unger H.Advanced Distributed Systems.Berlin:Springer, 2004: 145-157.
[38] What is semantic search?[EB/OL].[2013-03-20].http://company.hakia.com/whatis.html.
[39][OL].[2013-03-20].https://startpage.com/.
[40] Doc Sheldon.Semantic search in 2025[EB/OL].[2013-03-16].http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2222577/Semantic-Search-in-2025.
[41] Fazzinga B, Lukasiewicz T. Semantic search on the Web[J]. Semantic Web, 2010, 1(1): 89-96.