Library and Information Service >
Metadata Standards of Open Government Data in U.K.: The Investigation & Enlightenment of Data.gov.uk
Received date: 2016-08-09
Revised date: 2016-09-20
Online published: 2016-10-05
[Purpose/significance] Studied through the practice of the website of open government data, the standards of metadata were summarized, aiming to provide beneficial advise for the constitution of metadata standards for open government data. [Method/process] Based on the scientific assessment report, this research made Data.gov.uk as the study object. The website was investigated, and some correlative official documents were read. By judging from file structure, element composition and rule of syntax, this research summed up characteristics of the metadata standards. [Result/conclusion] It was found that: Data.gov.uk has two kinds of metadata, one is CKAM record format, used for data resources in the website; the other is GEMINI, the geospatial metadata, merely used for geospatial data. For China, before making the metadata standard of open government data, it is necessary to firstly analyze how each type of data is described and then compare them, as well as consider the link between the new system and the existing system. Throughout the requirement report, the appropriate international standard can be chosen as model.
Key words： open government data; metadata; standard; U.K.
Zhao Rongying , Liang Zhisen , Duan Peipei . Metadata Standards of Open Government Data in U.K.: The Investigation & Enlightenment of Data.gov.uk[J]. Library and Information Service, 2016 , 60(19) : 31 -39 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.19.004
[1] DAWES S S, HELBIG N. Information strategies for open government: challenges and prospects for deriving public value from government transparency[C]//Electronic government, 10th IFIP WG 8.5 international conference.EGOV 2011. Berlin: Springer,2011: 50-60.
[2] 胡小明.从政府信息公开到政府数据开放[J].电子政务,2015(1):67-72.
[3] 付熙雯.政府数据开放国内研究综述[J].电子政务,2013(6):35.
[4] 关于促进大数据发展的行动纲要[EB/OL].[2016-03-20].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2015-08/20/content_2916167.htm.
[5] ODB Global Report Third Edition[EB/OL].[2016-04-15]. http://opendatabarometer.org/doc/3rdEdition/ODB-3rdEdition-GlobalReport.pdf.
[6] SHERIDAN J, TENNISON J. Linking UK government data[EB/OL].[2016-04-03]. http://events.linkeddata.org/ldow2010/papers/ldow2010_paper14.pdf.
[7] 罗博.国外开放政府数据计划:进展与启示[J].情报理论与实践,2014(12):138-144.
[8] 顾铁军,夏媛,徐柯伟.上海市政府从信息公开走向数据开放的可持续发展探究——基于49家政府部门网站和上海政府数据服务网的实践调研[J].电子政务,2015(9):14-21.
[9] 黄思棉,张燕华.当前中国政府数据开放平台建设存在的问题与对策研究——以北京、上海政府数据开放网站为例[J].中国管理信息化,2015,18(14):175-177.
[10] 钱晓红,胡芒谷.政府开放数据平台的构建及技术特征[J].图书情报知识,2014(3):124-129.
[11] 顾磊,王艺.基于政府数据开放的智慧城市构建[J].电信科学,2014(11):38-43.
[12] 周军杰.需求导向的中国政府数据开放研究[J].电子政务,2014(12):61-67.
[13] 吴玥,李占羽.基于关联数据开放政府数据[J].电脑知识与技术,2010(31):8688-8691.
[14] 宋赢硕.基于分级访问控制的政府数据开放平台及安全设计[D].上海:上海交通大学,2014.
[15] 徐慧娜,郑磊,Theresa Pardo.国外政府数据开放研究综述:公共管理的视角[J].电子政务,2013(6):2-7.
[16] BERTOT J C, JAEGER P T, GRIMES J M. Using ICTs to create a culture of transparency: E-government and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies[J].Government information quarterly,2010,27(3):264-271.
[17] TURBELIN C, BOELLE P Y. Open data in public health surveillance systems: a case study using the French Sentinelles network[J].International journal of medical informatics,2013,82(10):1012-1021.
[18] YANG H C, LIN C S, YU P H. Toward automatic assessment of the categorization structure of open data portals[M]//Multidisciplinary social networks research. Berlin:Springer, 2015:372-380.
[19] CONRADIE P, CHOENNI S. Exploring process barriers to release public sector information in local government[C]//Proceedings of the 6th international conference on theory and practice of electronic governance. New York: ACM, 2012:5-13.
[20] Meta-data for data.gov.uk datasets[EB/OL].[2016-04-05]. https://data.gov.uk/dataset/data_gov_uk-datasets.
[21] 承继成,李琦,易善桢.国家空间信息基础设施与数字地球[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1999.
[22] 汪小林,罗英伟,丛升日,等.空间元数据研究及应用[J].计算机研究与发展,2001(3):321-327.
[23] JSON语法[EB/OL].[2016-04-12]. http://www.w3school.com.cn/json/json_syntax.asp.
[24] Publishing INSPIRE/Location data[EB/OL].[2015-10-23]. http://guidance.data.gov.uk/inspire.html.
[25] UK location metadata editor[EB/OL].[2016-04-15]. https://locationmde.data.gov.uk/ukmelogin.
[26] About INSPIRE[EB/OL].[2016-04-15]. http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/index.cfm/pageid/48.
[27] 周志峰,黄如花.国外政府开放数据门户服务功能探析[J].情报杂志,2013(3):144-147,165.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
