Library and Information Service >
On the Retrieval System of Wikipedia
Received date: 2016-10-21
Revised date: 2016-11-24
Online published: 2016-12-05
[Purpose/significance] Wikipedia is an example under the crowd-sourced model. The study of Wikipedia will promote the study and development of the online encyclopedias under this model. [Method/process] Through the systematic description of the retrieval structure in Wikipedia, the paper analyzes three distinctive features of the retrieval system under the crowd-sourced compiling model. Based on this, it explores some problems of the retrieval system in Wikipedia. [Result/conclusion] The three distinctive features of the retrieval system include:the diversity of the function of the retrieval system, the openness of the retrieval system and the accessibility of editing history. And some problems of the retrieval system in Wikipedia are the high density of hyperlinks, the frequent existing problems of network literature and the lack of consistency in the contents of cross-reference system. Finally, it points out that the establishment and management of retrieval system should be discussed in the future research. Additionally, the domestic online encyclopedias of the same kind should absorb the advanced experience of Wikipedia, combine the actual situation of their own retrieval system, and constantly improve the function of their retrieval ways.
Key words: crowdsourcing; compilation model; Wikipedia; retrieval system; distinctive features
Fu Qiao . On the Retrieval System of Wikipedia[J]. Library and Information Service, 2016 , 60(23) : 143 -148 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.23.018
[1] HOWE J.The rise of crowdsourcing[J].Wired magazine,2006,14(6):1-5.
[2] 秦晓惠. 《牛津英语词典》与众源编纂模式[M].北京:对外经济贸易大学出版社, 2014.
[3] 陆谷孙.中华汉英大词典(上)[Z].上海:复旦大学出版社,2015.
[4] 付巧,杨海英.维基百科国内外研究综述与展望[J].新世纪图书馆,2016(2):85-90.
[5] 王永桦.析英文百科全书的检索系统[J].辞书研究,1993(4):24-33.
[6] 黄鸿森.《中国大百科全书》的检索系统[J].辞书研究,1993(6):32-41.
[7] 金常政.百科全书论[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,2011.
[8] 桑良至.数字化工具书[M].合肥:安徽大学出版社,2010.
[9] ATKINS B T S.Bilingual dictionaries:past, present and future[C]//GELLERSTAM M, JARBORG J, MALMGREN S G, et al.EURALEX'96 Proceedings.G teborg:G teborg University,1996:515-546.
[10] 王永桦,尹祝玲.电子版英文百科全书的检索系统[J].辞书研究,1998(2):141-149.
[11] 刘达.百科全书学概论[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1992.
[12] 黄鸿森.百科全书的参见系统[J].辞书研究,1988(6):18-26,76.
[13] 唐尚斌.辞书参见系统的设计和运用[J].辞书研究,1992(2):79-88.
[14] GRANGER S, PAQUOT M.Electronic lexicography[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2012.
[15] 杨文祥.百科全书历史发展规律初探[J].图书馆学研究,1994(2):79-85.
[16] SPINELLIS D,LOURIDAS P.The collaborative organization of knowledge[J].Communications of the ACM,2008,51(8):68-73.
[17] Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2009-01-31/Orphans[EB/OL].[2016-08-23].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2009-01-31/Orphans.
[18] Alexa top 500 sites on the Web[EB/OL].[2016-08-27].http://www.alexa.com/topsites.
[19] Criticism of Wikipedia[EB/OL].[2016-08-27].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia.
[20] 王丹丹.维基百科自组织模式下的质量控制方式研究[J].图书馆理论与实践,2009(8):21-24.
[21] 金丽萍.电子版百科全书的一些问题[C]//中国辞书学会学术委员会.中国辞书论集2000.北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2001:328-334.
[22] Wikipedia:featured articles[EB/OL].[2016-07-20].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |